源码安装MYSQL5.5.20

1.下载软件包

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz 

2.安相关依赖包

yum  install  cmake  ncurses-devel ncurses  gcc gcc-c++  perl perl-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

3.解压源码包

tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz

4.编译

cmake  .  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql55/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install 

5.将源码安装的Mysql数据库服务设置为系统服务，可以使用chkconfig管理，

cd /usr/local/mysql55/ 

\cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 

chkconfig --add mysqld 

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir -p  /data/mysql

chown -R mysql. /data/mysql

设置别名

echo "alias  mysql=/usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysql" >> ~/.bashrc

source .bashrc

6.初始化数据

/usr/local/mysql55/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql55

7.启动MYSQL

chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/mysqld

service  mysqld  restart

ps -ef |grep mysql

8.进入Msql

mysql

如图