LVS+Keepalived高可用集群实战

环境

A、192.168.2.102（LVS+Keepalived）
B、192.168.2.103(nginx)
C、192.168.2.104(nginx)

一、安装Keepalived+ipvsadm

yum install keepalived ipvsadm -y 

二、配置keepalived

vim  /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
      wgkgood@163.com
   }
   notification_email_from wgkgood@163.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
# VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state  MASTER
    interface  ens33
    lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 5
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.200
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.2.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout  6
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.2.103 80 {
        weight 100
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.2.104 80 {
        weight 100
                TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
}

三、配置后端机器

执行脚本

#!/bin/sh
#LVS Client Server
VIP=192.168.2.200
case  $1  in                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
start)                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
    ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP
    /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
    echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "2">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "2">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo "RealServer Start OK"
    exit 0
;;                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
stop)
    ifconfig lo:0 down
    route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    echo "RealServer Stoped OK"
    exit 1
;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
;;
esac

四、启动nginx、Keepalived

systemctl start keepalived
systemctl start nginx

ps:
保存配置文件

ipvsadm-save -n

加载配置文件

ipvsadm-restore < ipvs.conf