Android实训七

实训7 BroadcastReceiver广播接收器类

一、【实训目的】

(1) BroadcastReceiver广播接收器类的实现步骤

(2) 有序广播的实际应用

(3）无序广播的应用

• 【实训内容和步骤】

1、创建一个无序广播，广播发送器发送一个信息：“我是FM广播台”，广播接收器接收到信息，并用弹出对话框显示接收到的信息。

实训步骤：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/sendBroadcast"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/sendBroadcast" />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">haha</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
	<string name="sendBroadcast">发送广播</string>
	
</resources>

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button sendBroadcast;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		final Intent intent=new Intent();
		intent.setAction("com.example.haha.MyBroadcastReceiver");
		sendBroadcast=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sendBroadcast);
		sendBroadcast.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
			sendBroadcast(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

MyBroadcastReceiver.java

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Toast.makeText(context, "我是FM广播台",
				Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
}

AndroidMainfest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.haha"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.haha.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.haha.MyBroadcastReceiver" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

运行结果截图：

2、创建一个有序广播，有1，2，3，4，5广播接收器，广播发送器发送一个信息：“我是有序广播”，按照顺序每个广播接收器接收到信息，并用弹出对话框显示接收到的信息。

实训步骤：

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button sendBroadcast,sortedBroadcast;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		final Intent intent=new Intent();
		intent.setAction("com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver");
		MyBroadcastReceiver myBroadcastReceiver=new MyBroadcastReceiver();
		IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter("com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver");
		registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
		sendBroadcast=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sendBroadcast);
		sortedBroadcast=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sortedBroadcast);
		sendBroadcast.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
			sendBroadcast(intent);
			}
		});
		sortedBroadcast.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
			sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
			}
		});

	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

AndroidMainfest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.ww"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.ww.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver" 
            android:label="@string/app_name">
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".ABroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".BBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".CBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".DBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".EBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.ww.MyBroadcastReceiver" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

运行结果截图：

 

 附注：该专栏是博主上学时的实训项目，可供访客练习与参考。代码质量不是很好，但能实现，仅供参考！