LiveData多次加载数据问题

楼主遇到一个情况，就是第一次进入页面监听livedata更新数据正常，返回重新进入页面后会更新两次数据，第一次更新的数据是上一次缓存的数据，第二次才是自己需要的数据，这样就会造成页面重复刷新的问题以及浪费资源，解决方法如下

就是使用一个google大神实现的一个复写类 SingleLiveEvent代替livadata，其中的机制是用一个原子 AtomicBoolean记录一次setValue。在发送一次后在将AtomicBoolean设置为false，阻止后续前台重新触发时的数据发送。

/*
 *  Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
 
package com.dhc.jmpos.bus.event;
 
import android.util.Log;
 
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
import androidx.annotation.MainThread;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
 
/**
 * A lifecycle-aware observable that sends only new updates after subscription, used for events like
 * navigation and Snackbar messages.
 * <p>
 * This avoids a common problem with events: on configuration change (like rotation) an update
 * can be emitted if the observer is active. This LiveData only calls the observable if there's an
 * explicit call to setValue() or call().
 * <p>
 * Note that only one observer is going to be notified of changes.
 */
public class SingleLiveEvent<T> extends MutableLiveData<T> {
 
    private static final String TAG = "SingleLiveEvent";
 
    private final AtomicBoolean mPending = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 
    @MainThread
    public void observe(LifecycleOwner owner, final Observer<? super T> observer) {
 
        if (hasActiveObservers()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Multiple observers registered but only one will be notified of changes.");
        }
 
        // Observe the internal MutableLiveData
        super.observe(owner, new Observer<T>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable T t) {
                if (mPending.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
                    observer.onChanged(t);
                }
            }
        });
    }
 
    @MainThread
    public void setValue(@Nullable T t) {
        mPending.set(true);
        super.setValue(t);
    }
 
    /**
     * Used for cases where T is Void, to make calls cleaner.
     */
    @MainThread
    public void call() {
        setValue(null);
    }
}