三角形画法

效果1:
triangle为三角形结构

<div class="carousel">
  <div class="businessBox" @mouseenter="moreEnter(i)" @mouseleave="moreLeave(i)" v-for="(item, i) in navList"
    :key="i + item.src" @click="toChangeTabs(item, i)">
    <div style="height:100%" :class="{ colorLineHeight: item.id == moduleId }">
      <div class="triangle" v-if="item.id == moduleId"></div>
      <div class="businessBox_content">
        <img :src="item.isChangeHeight ? item.hoverSrc : item.src" alt="" :key="imgNum" />
        <h3 class="title" :class="{ colorfont: item.id == moduleId }" style="text-align:center">
          {{ $store.state.isChinese ? item.name : item.nameEn }}
        </h3>
        <h4 :class="{ colorfont: item.id == moduleId }" style="text-align:center">
          {{ $store.state.isChinese ? item.summary : item.summaryEn }}
        </h4>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

.carousel {
min-width: 1200px;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 280px;
display: flex;
background: #ebebeb;

.businessBox {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 25%;
border-right: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
cursor: pointer;

.businessBox:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.businessBox_content {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-around;
  padding: 50px;
  height: 100%;

  img {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
  }

  .title {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #333333;
    margin-top: 30px;
    width: 230px;
  }

  h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #666666;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  ul {
    position: relative;
    height: 0px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 30px;

    li {
      width: 280px;
      height: 50px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 50px;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    li:first-child {
      background: #ffffff;
      opacity: 0.75;
      color: #0092df;
    }

    li:last-child {
      border-bottom: none;
    }
  }

  .more {
    margin-top: 60px;
    width: 140px !important;
    height: 50px !important;
    border: 1px solid #0092df !important;
    opacity: 1;
    border-radius: 80px;
    color: #0092df;
    line-height: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
}

}

.businessBox:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}

.triangle {
left: 50%;
margin-left: -13px;
bottom: -40px;

position: absolute;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 26px;
height: 12px;
border: 20px solid;
border-color: rgba(3, 124, 183, 0.9) transparent transparent transparent;

}
}

效果2:
triangle为三角形结构:

  .triangle {
        right: -17px;
        bottom: 10px;
        transform: rotate(-90deg);
        position: absolute;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        border: 10px solid;
        border-color: rgba(190, 0, 17, 1) transparent transparent
          transparent;
      }

效果3:
triangle3为三角形结构(直角三角形)

.triangle1 {
  left: -21px;
  // bottom: 0;
  top: 20px;

  transform: rotate(-90deg);
  position: absolute;
  box-sizing: border-box;

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 40px solid white;
  border-left: 80px solid transparent;
  transform: rotate(-90deg);
}