python+selenium封装excel关键字

先上demo

#encoding=utf-8
import openpyxl
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side, Font
import time

class ParseExcel(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.workbook = None
        self.excelFile = None
        self.font = Font(color = None) # 设置字体的颜色
        # 颜色对应的RGB值
        self.RGBDict = {'red': 'FFFF3030', 'green': 'FF008B00'}

    def loadWorkBook(self, excelPathAndName):
        # 将excel文件加载到内存，并获取其workbook对象
        try:
            self.workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(excelPathAndName)
        except Exception as err:
            raise err
        self.excelFile = excelPathAndName
        return self.workbook

    def getSheetByName(self, sheetName):
        # 根据sheet名获取该sheet对象
        try:
            # sheet = self.workbook.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)
            sheet = self.workbook[sheetName]
            return sheet
        except Exception as err:
            raise err

    def getSheetByIndex(self, sheetIndex):
        # 根据sheet的索引号获取该sheet对象
        try:
            # sheetname = self.workbook.get_sheet_names()[sheetIndex]
            sheetname = self.workbook.sheetnames[sheetIndex]
        except Exception as err:
            raise err
        # sheet = self.workbook.get_sheet_by_name(sheetname)
        sheet = self.workbook[sheetname]
        return sheet

    def getRowsNumber(self, sheet):
        # 获取sheet中有数据区域的结束行号
        return sheet.max_row

    def getColsNumber(self, sheet):
        # 获取sheet中有数据区域的结束列号
        return sheet.max_column

    def getStartRowNumber(self, sheet):
        # 获取sheet中有数据区域的开始的行号
        return sheet.min_row

    def getStartColNumber(self, sheet):
        # 获取sheet中有数据区域的开始的列号
        return sheet.min_column

    def getRow(self, sheet, rowNo):
        # 获取sheet中某一行,返回的是这一行所有的数据内容组成的tuple，
        # 下标从1开始，sheet.rows[1]表示第一行
        try:
            rows = []
            for row in sheet.iter_rows():
                rows.append(row)
            return rows[rowNo - 1]
        except Exception as err:
            raise err

    def getColumn(self, sheet, colNo):
        # 获取sheet中某一列,返回的是这一列所有的数据内容组成tuple，
        # 下标从1开始，sheet.columns[1]表示第一列
        try:
            cols = []
            for col in sheet.iter_cols():
                cols.append(col)
            return cols[colNo - 1]
        except Exception as err:
            raise err

    def getCellOfValue(self, sheet, coordinate = None,
                       rowNo = None, colsNo = None):
        # 根据单元格所在的位置索引获取该单元格中的值,下标从1开始,
        # sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 1).value，
        # 表示excel中第一行第一列的值
        if coordinate != None:
            try:
                return sheet[coordinate]
            except Exception as err:
                raise err
        elif coordinate is None and rowNo is not None and \
                        colsNo is not None:
            try:
                return sheet.cell(row = rowNo, column = colsNo).value
            except Exception as err:
                raise err
        else:
            raise Exception("Insufficient Coordinates of cell !")

    def getCellOfObject(self, sheet, coordinate = None,
                        rowNo = None, colsNo = None):
        # 获取某个单元格的对象，可以根据单元格所在位置的数字索引，
        # 也可以直接根据excel中单元格的编码及坐标
        # 如getCellObject(sheet, coordinate = 'A1') or
        # getCellObject(sheet, rowNo = 1, colsNo = 2)
        if coordinate != None:
            try:
                # return sheet.cell(coordinate = coordinate)
                return sheet[coordinate]
            except Exception as err:
                raise err
        elif coordinate == None and rowNo is not None and \
                        colsNo is not None:
            try:
                return sheet.cell(row = rowNo,column = colsNo)
            except Exception as err:
                raise err
        else:
            raise Exception("Insufficient Coordinates of cell !")

    def writeCell(self, sheet, content, coordinate = None,
        rowNo = None, colsNo = None, style = None):
        #根据单元格在excel中的编码坐标或者数字索引坐标向单元格中写入数据，
        # 下标从1开始，参style表示字体的颜色的名字,比如red，green
        if coordinate is not None:
            try:
                # sheet.cell(coordinate = coordinate).value = content
                sheet[coordinate] = content
                if style is not None:
                    sheet[coordinate].\
                        font = Font(color = self.RGBDict[style])
                self.workbook.save(self.excelFile)
            except Exception as e:
                raise e
        elif coordinate == None and rowNo is not None and \
                        colsNo is not None:
            try:
                sheet.cell(row = rowNo,column = colsNo).value = content
                if style:
                    sheet.cell(row = rowNo,column = colsNo).\
                        font = Font(color = self.RGBDict[style])
                self.workbook.save(self.excelFile)
            except Exception as e:
                raise e
        else:
            raise Exception("Insufficient Coordinates of cell !")

    def writeCellCurrentTime(self, sheet, coordinate = None,
                rowNo = None, colsNo = None):
        # 写入当前的时间，下标从1开始
        now = int(time.time())  #显示为时间戳
        timeArray = time.localtime(now)
        currentTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
        if coordinate is not None:
            try:
                sheet.cell(coordinate = coordinate).value = currentTime
                self.workbook.save(self.excelFile)
            except Exception as e:
                raise e
        elif coordinate == None and rowNo is not None \
                and colsNo is not None:
            try:
                sheet.cell(row = rowNo, column = colsNo
                        ).value = currentTime
                self.workbook.save(self.excelFile)
            except Exception as e:
                raise e
        else:
            raise Exception("Insufficient Coordinates of cell !")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 测试代码
    pe = ParseExcel()
    pe.loadWorkBook(r'D:\XXX\XXXXXXXXX.xlsx')
    sheetObj = pe.getSheetByName(u"XXXXXXX")
    print("通过名称获取sheet对象的名字：", sheetObj.title)
    # print help(sheetObj.rows)
    print("通过index序号获取sheet对象的名字：", pe.getSheetByIndex(0).title)
    sheet = pe.getSheetByIndex(0)
    print(type(sheet))
    print(pe.getRowsNumber(sheet))  #获取最大行号
    print(pe.getColsNumber(sheet))  #获取最大列号
    rows = pe.getRow(sheet, 1)  #获取第一行
    for i in rows:
        print(i.value)
    # # 获取第一行第一列单元格内容
    # print pe.getCellOfValue(sheet, rowNo = 1, colsNo = 1)
    # pe.writeCell(sheet, u'我爱祖国', rowNo = 10, colsNo = 10)
    # pe.writeCellCurrentTime(sheet, rowNo = 10, colsNo = 11)