使用python中Flask框架实现基础后端接口

使用python中Flask框架实现基础后端接口

1.安装依赖

pip install Flask

2.Hello World

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def hello():
    return "Hello,World!"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

3.变量使用

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/user/<username>')
def show_user_profile(username):
    return 'username: %s' % username


@app.route('/post/<int:post_id>')
def show_post(post_id):
    return 'post_id: %d' % post_id


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

4.HTTP 方法

from flask import Flask, request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print('request',request)
        return 'POST'

    if request.method == 'GET':
        return 'GET'



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

5.将本地文件转化为接口的形式让前端访问

from flask import Flask, request, send_file

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/download/<filename>')
def download_file(filename):
    if filename == 'pdf':
        return  send_file('国土云举证图片示例.pdf')
    if filename == 'txt':
     return send_file('test.txt')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)