Servlet重点知识

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前言

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一、Servlet

面试重点

二、使用

@WebServlet("/req-info")
public class GetRequestInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        // 我们只做打印（在 IDEA 的控制台上看到显示），不做响应（浏览器看不到，白屏）
        // 1. 请求方法
        String method = req.getMethod();
        System.out.println("HTTP 方法: " + method);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();

        String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("requestURI: " + requestURI);
        StringBuffer requestURL = req.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println("requestURL: " + requestURL.toString());
        String pathInfo = req.getPathInfo();
        System.out.println("pathInfo: " + pathInfo);
        String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
        System.out.println("contextPath: " + contextPath);
        String servletPath = req.getServletPath();
        System.out.println("servletPath: " + servletPath);
        String pathTranslated = req.getPathTranslated();
        System.out.println("pathTranslated: " + pathTranslated);
        String queryString = req.getQueryString();
        System.out.println("queryString: " + queryString);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();

        String serverName = req.