httpclient连接池

采用连接池的方式创建httpClient

package com.qjb.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * httpclient连接池
 */
public class HttpClientPoolUtils {
    private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
    private final String CHARSET="utf-8";
    //最多接受数量
    private static final int MAX_CONN_TOTAL=10;
    //服务每次能并行接受的请求数量
    private static final int MAX_CONN_PERROUTE=5;

    static {
         poolingHttpClientConnectionManager=initPool();
    }
    //初始化线程池
    public static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager initPool(){
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager pool=new
                PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        pool.setMaxTotal(MAX_CONN_TOTAL);
        pool.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(MAX_CONN_PERROUTE);
        return pool;
    }
    //采用单列模式(懒汉式)创建httpclient
    public static HttpClient getHttpClient(){
        if (httpClient != null){
            return httpClient;
        }
        synchronized (HttpClientPoolUtils.class){
            if (httpClient == null){
                //采用连接池创建httpClient
                httpClient= HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager).build();
                return httpClient;
            }
        }
        return httpClient;
    }
    /**
     * get请求
     * @param data
     * @param heads
     * @return
     */
    public String get(String url, String data, Map<String,String> heads){
        String result = "";
        //创建get请求
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url+"/"+data);
        if (heads != null) {
            Set<String> keySet = heads.keySet();
            for (String s : keySet) {
                httpGet.addHeader(s, heads.get(s));
            }
        }
        try {
            HttpResponse httpResponse = getHttpClient().execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            if (httpEntity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, CHARSET);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭连接池
            poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.close();
        }
        return result;
    }
}