SeaweedFS学习笔记：服务自启动

1. 介绍

SeaweedFS官方仅提供了一个可以执行的weed程序包， 如果希望实现SeaweedFS相关服务在主机启动的时候跟随启动的话，则需要做额外的配置。

SeaweedFS相关服务的自启动在Linux可通过systemd来实现。

2. Master服务自启动

2.1 创建seaweedfs-master.service文件

创建文件/etc/systemd/system/seaweedfs-master.service, 文件内容：

[Unit]
Description=SeaweedFS Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu

ExecStart=/usr/bin/weed master -options=/opt/seaweedfs/master.option
WorkingDirectory=/opt/seaweedfs
StandardOutput=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-master.log
StandardError=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-master.err

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

把Master服务启动时需要用的到的参数写到/opt/seaweedfs/master.option, 如：

peers=192.168.209.3:9337
defaultReplication=000
mdir=/opt/seaweedfs/master
resumeState
volumePreallocate
volumeSizeLimitMB=3000
v=4
ip=192.168.209.3
port=9337
metricsPort=29337

2.2 重新加载systemd的配置

# 重载
systemctl daemon-reload

重载完成后， 可通过systemctl来启动/停止Master服务，如：

systemctl start seaweedfs-master #启动master服务
systemctl stop seaweedfs-master  #停止master服务

3. Volume服务自启动

3.1 创建seaweedfs-volume.service文件

创建文件/etc/systemd/system/seaweedfs-volume.service, 文件内容：

[Unit]
Description=SeaweedFS Volume
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu

ExecStart=/usr/bin/weed volume -options=/opt/seaweedfs/volume.option
WorkingDirectory=/opt/seaweedfs
StandardOutput=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-volume.log
StandardError=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-volume.err


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

把Volume服务启动时需要用的到的参数写到/opt/seaweedfs/volume.option, 如：

v=4
concurrentDownloadLimitMB=10240
concurrentUploadLimitMB=10240
fileSizeLimitMB=256
idleTimeout=300
compactionMBps=5
readBufferSizeMB=32
inflightUploadDataTimeout=30m
index=leveldb
max=0
mserver=192.168.209.3:9337
ip=192.168.209.3
port=7080
dir=/opt/seaweedfs/data1
minFreeSpace=1GiB
dataCenter=dc1
rack=r1

3.2 重新加载systemd的配置

# 重载
systemctl daemon-reload

重载完成后， 可通过systemctl来启动/停止Volume服务，如：

systemctl start seaweedfs-volume #启动volume服务
systemctl stop seaweedfs-volume  #停止volume服务

4. Filer服务自启动

4.1 创建seaweedfs-filer.service文件

创建文件/etc/systemd/system/seaweedfs-filer.service, 文件内容：

[Unit]
Description=SeaweedFS Filer
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu

ExecStart=/usr/bin/weed filer -options=/opt/seaweedfs/filer.option
WorkingDirectory=/opt/seaweedfs
StandardOutput=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-filer.log
StandardError=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-filer.err


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

把Filer服务启动时需要用的到的参数写到/opt/seaweedfs/filer.option, 如：

v=4
master=192.168.209.3:9337
concurrentUploadLimitMB=10240
maxMB=32
port=8888
metricsPort=28888
port.readonly=7777
defaultReplicaPlacement=000
ip=192.168.209.3

4.2 重新加载systemd的配置

# 重载
systemctl daemon-reload

重载完成后， 可通过systemctl来启动/停止Filer服务，如：

systemctl start seaweedfs-filer #启动filer服务
systemctl stop seaweedfs-filer  #停止filer服务

5. S3服务自启动

5.1 创建seaweedfs-s3.service文件

创建文件/etc/systemd/system/seaweedfs-s3.service, 文件内容：

[Unit]
Description=SeaweedFS Filer
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu

ExecStart=/usr/bin/weed s3 -options=/opt/seaweedfs/s3.option
WorkingDirectory=/opt/seaweedfs
StandardOutput=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-s3.log
StandardError=file:/opt/seaweedfs/logs/seaweedfs-s3.err


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

把Filer服务启动时需要用的到的参数写到/opt/seaweedfs/s3.option, 如：

v=4
config=/opt/seaweedfs/config.json
port=8333
metricsPort=28333
filer=192.168.209.3:8888
ip.bind=192.168.209.3

5.2 重新加载systemd的配置

# 重载
systemctl daemon-reload

重载完成后， 可通过systemctl来启动/停止S3服务，如：

systemctl start seaweedfs-s3 #启动s3服务
systemctl stop seaweedfs-s3  #停止s3服务

6. 参考文档下载

《小文件存储SeaweedFS技术指南》