/*
* 案例描述:
* 电脑主要组成部件为 CPU(用于计算),显卡(用于显示),内存条(用于存储)
* 将每个零件封装出抽象基类,并且提供不同的厂商生产不同的零件,例如Intel厂商和Lenovo厂商
* 创建电脑类提供让电脑工作的函数,并且调用每个零件工作的接口
* 测试时组装三台不同的电脑进行工作
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//抽象CPU类
class CPU
{
public:
//抽象的计算函数
virtual void calculate() = 0;
};
//抽象显卡类
class VideoCard
{
public:
//抽象显示函数
virtual void display() = 0;
};
//抽象内存条类
class Memory
{
public:
//抽象的存储函数
virtual void storage() = 0;
};
//电脑类
class Computer
{
public:
Computer(CPU* cpu, VideoCard* vc, Memory* mem)
{
m_cpu = cpu;
m_vc = vc;
m_mem = mem;
}
//提供工作的函数
void work()
{
//让零件工作起来,调用接口
m_cpu->calculate();
m_vc->display();
m_mem->storage();
}
//提供析构函数 释放3个电脑零件
~Computer()
{
//释放CPU
if (m_cpu!=NULL)
{
delete m_cpu;
m_cpu = NULL;
}
//释放显卡零件
if (m_vc != NULL)
{
delete m_vc;
m_vc = NULL;
}
//释放内存条零件
if (m_mem != NULL)
{
delete m_mem;
m_mem = NULL;
}
}
private:
CPU* m_cpu;//CPU的零件指针
VideoCard* m_vc;//显卡零件指针
Memory* m_mem;//内存条零件指针
};
//具体厂商
//Intel厂商
class IntelCPU : public CPU
{
public:
virtual void calculate()
{
cout << "Intel的CPU开始计算了!" << endl;
}
};
class IntelVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
virtual void display()
{
cout << "Intel的显卡开始显示了!" << endl;
}
};
class IntelMemory :public Memory
{
public:
virtual void storage()
{
cout << "Intel的内存条开始存储了!" << endl;
}
};
//Lenovo厂商
class LenovoCPU :public CPU
{
public:
virtual void calculate()
{
cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始计算了!" << endl;
}
};
class LenovoVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
virtual void display()
{
cout << "Lenovo的显卡开始显示了!" << endl;
}
};
class LenovoMemory :public Memory
{
public:
virtual void storage()
{
cout << "Lenovo的内存条开始存储了!" << endl;
}
};
void test06()
{
//第一台电脑零件
CPU* intelCpu = new IntelCPU;
VideoCard* intelCard = new IntelVideoCard;
Memory* intelMem = new IntelMemory;
cout << "第一台电脑开始工作:" << endl;
//创建第一台电脑
Computer* computer1 = new Computer(intelCpu, intelCard, intelMem);
computer1->work();
delete computer1;
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
cout << "第二台电脑开始工作:" << endl;
//第二台电脑组装
Computer* computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new LenovoVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);;
computer2->work();
delete computer2;
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
cout << "第三台电脑开始工作:" << endl;
//第三台电脑组装
Computer* computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new IntelVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);;
computer3->work();
delete computer3;
}
int main()
{
test06();
cout<<"Hello World!"<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
C++学习第九十五篇
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 16:51:12 发布