求数组中出现次数最多的字符并打印

import java.util.*;

public class s2_4 {
  public void s2_4() {

    int a[] = { 1, 3, 4, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1 };

    Map<Integer, Integer> d = new HashMap<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

      if (d.containsKey(a[i])) {

        d.put(a[i], d.get(a[i]) + 1);

      } else {

        d.put(a[i], 1);

      }

    }

    int val_max = -1;

    int time_max = 0;

    for (Integer key : d.keySet()) {

      if (d.get(key) > time_max) {

        time_max = d.get(key);

        val_max = key;

      }

    }
    // 随机打印出里面出现最多的一个。
    System.out.println(val_max);
    System.out.println("——————————华丽的分割线————————————————");

    // String[] a = new String[10];
    List<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    for (Integer key : d.keySet()) {

      if (d.get(key) >= time_max) {

        arr.add(key);
      }

    }

    // 全部打印里面出现最多的一个。
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String str = new String();
    for(Integer temp:arr){
      sb.append(String.valueOf(temp)+ ",");
      System.out.println(temp);
    }
    System.out.println("<<<<<<<未截取之前的sb<<<<<<<<<" + sb);
    System.out.println("<<<<<<<未截取之前的sb的长度<<<<<<<<<" + sb.length());
    str = sb.substring(0,sb.length()-1);
    System.out.println("<<<<<<<截取后出现最多的KEY<<<<<<<<<" + str);

  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    s2_4 s2 = new s2_4();
    s2.s2_4();
  }

}