day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.x + self.y)*2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.x * self.y
   
   
   r1 = Rectangle(10, 20)
   r2 = Rectangle(10, 10)
   
   print(f'r1的周长是{r1.perimeter()}，r1的面积是{r1.area()}')
   print(f'r1的周长是{r2.perimeter()}，r1的面积是{r2.area()}')
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Dot:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
          return ((other.x - self.x)**2 + (other.y - self.y)**2)**0.5
   
   
   d1 = Dot(10, 20)
   d2 = Dot(10, 10)
   print(d1.distance(d2))
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       def __init__(self, r, x, y):
           self.r = r
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*math.pi*self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return math.pi*(self.r**2) # 这里要导入math模块
   
       def exterior(self, other):
           if ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y)**2)**0.5 == self.r + other.r:
               return print('这个两个圆外切')
           else:
               return print('这两个圆不外切')
   
   
   c1 = Circle(5, 10, 20)
   c2 = Circle(5, 10, 10)
   
   print(c1.perimeter())
   print(c1.area())
   c1.exterior(c2)
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, a, b):
           self.a = a
           self.b = b
   
       def length(self):
           return self.b - self.a
   
   
   s1 = Segment(10, 20)
   print(s1.length())
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, sex, breed):
           self.n = name
           self.s = sex
           self.b = breed
   
       def cry(self):
           print(f'狗的名字是:{self.n},性别是:{self.s},品种是:{self.b}')
           print('叫唤')
   
   
   d1 = Dog('大黄', '公', '土狗')
   d1.cry()
   

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Human:
       def __init__(self, name, ags, dog):
           self.name = name
           self.ags = ags
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk(self):
           print(f'这个人的名字是:{self.name},年龄是:{self.ags},狗是:{self.dog}')
           print('遛狗')
   
   
   
   h1 = Human('小明', 18, '大黄')
   h1.walk()