Python游戏(2) —— 发牌游戏

发牌游戏

四名牌手打牌，电脑随机将52张牌（不含大、小王）发给四名牌手，并在屏幕上显示每位牌手的牌。

主要是对面向对象编程的学习。

Card类的设计与代码实现

Card类是卡片类，带有数字属性与花色属性。并且重写了print()方法，我们直接打印卡片类时可以直接将数字和花色一同打印出来。

class Card(): # 卡片类
    RANKS = ['A','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','J','Q','K'] # 牌面数字
    SUIT = ['梅','方','红','黑'] # 花色
    
    def __init__(self, rank, suit, face_up = True):
        self.rank = rank # 设置牌面数字
        self.suit = suit # 设置花色
        
    def __str__(self): # 重写print()方法，打印一张牌的信息
        return self.suit + self.rank

Hand类的设计与代码实现

Hand类是玩家手牌类，主要属性是一个存放牌（即卡片）的数组，清空卡片方法，添加卡片方法，给卡片方法。重写了print()方法，便于我们直接打印类。

class Hand(): # 玩家手牌类
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.cards = [] # 存放牌对象的列表
    
    def __str__(self): # 重写print()方法，打印出牌手所有牌
        if self.cards:
            rep = ''
            for card in self.cards:
                rep += str(card) + '\t'
        else:
            rep = '无牌'
        return rep
    
    def clear(self): # 清空牌
        self.cards = []
        
    def add(self, card): # 添加手牌
        self.cards.append(card)
        
    def give(self, card, other_hand): # 将手牌给其他牌手
        self.cards.remove(card)
        other_hand.add(card)

Poke类的设计与代码实现

这个类是实现的一副扑克牌的类，主要是有洗牌和发牌两个方法，由于其特性，可直接继承Hand类。

class Poke(Hand):
        
    def populate(self): # 存储了52张牌
        for suit in Card.SUIT:
            for rank in Card.RANKS:
                self.add(Card(rank,suit)) # 双层循环将组合好的牌添加到列表
    
    def shuffle(self): # 洗牌
        import random
        random.shuffle(self.cards) # 使用random的shuffle()方法将列表里的元素打乱
        
    def deal(self, hands, per_hand=13): # 默认给每牌手发13张牌
        for rounds in range(per_hand):
            for hand in hands:
                if self.cards:
                    top_card = self.cards[0] # 从第一张牌发起
                    self.give(top_card,hand) # 调用Hand类里的give()方法
                else:
                    print("牌已发完！")
                    break

完整代码及调用

class Card(): # 卡片类
    RANKS = ['A','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','J','Q','K'] # 牌面数字
    SUIT = ['梅','方','红','黑'] # 花色
    
    def __init__(self, rank, suit, face_up = True):
        self.rank = rank # 设置牌面数字
        self.suit = suit # 设置花色
        
    def __str__(self): # 重写print()方法，打印一张牌的信息
        return self.suit + self.rank
        
class Hand(): # 玩家手牌类
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.cards = [] # 存放牌对象的列表
    
    def __str__(self): # 重写print()方法，打印出牌手所有牌
        if self.cards:
            rep = ''
            for card in self.cards:
                rep += str(card) + '\t'
        else:
            rep = '无牌'
        return rep
    
    def clear(self): # 清空牌
        self.cards = []
        
    def add(self, card): # 添加手牌
        self.cards.append(card)
        
    def give(self, card, other_hand): # 将手牌给其他牌手
        self.cards.remove(card)
        other_hand.add(card)
        
class Poke(Hand):
        
    def populate(self): # 存储了52张牌
        for suit in Card.SUIT:
            for rank in Card.RANKS:
                self.add(Card(rank,suit))
    
    def shuffle(self): # 洗牌
        import random
        random.shuffle(self.cards)
        
    def deal(self, hands, per_hand=13): # 默认给每牌手发13张牌
        for rounds in range(per_hand):
            for hand in hands:
                if self.cards:
                    top_card = self.cards[0]
                    self.give(top_card,hand)
                else:
                    print("牌已发完！")
                    break
                    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("This is a module with classes for playing cards.")
    players = [Hand(),Hand(),Hand(),Hand()]
    poke1 = Poke()
    poke1.populate()
    poke1.shuffle()
    poke1.deal(players)
    n = 1
    for hand in players:
        print('牌手', n, end=':')
        print(hand)
        n = n+1
    input("Press the enter key to exit.")

参考来源

《Python游戏设计案例实战》