5.Sql之分组函数

功能：用作统计使用，又称为聚合函数或统计函数或组函数

分类：
sum 求和、avg 平均值、max 最大值、min 最小值、count 计算个数

特点：
1.sum、avg一般用于处理数值型
max、min、count可以处理任何类型
2.以上分组函数都忽略null值

3.可以和distinct搭配使用

4.count函数的单独介绍
一般使用count(*)用作统计函数

5.和分组函数一同查询的字段要求是group by后的字段

#1.简单的使用
SELECT SUM(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT SUM(salary) 和,AVG(salary) 平均,MAX(salary) 最高,MIN(salary) 最低,COUNT(salary) 个数
FROM employees;

SELECT SUM(salary) 和,ROUND(AVG(salary)) 平均,MAX(salary) 最高,MIN(salary) 最低,COUNT(salary) 个数
FROM employees;

#2.参数类型支持哪些类型
SELECT SUM(last_name),AVG(last_name) FROM employees;

SELECT MAX(last_name),MIN(last_name),COUNT(last_name) FROM employees;

SELECT MAX(hiredate),MIN(hiredate) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(commission_pct) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(last_name) FROM employees;

#3.忽略null
SELECT SUM(commission_pct),AVG(commission_pct),SUM(commission_pct)/35,SUM(commission_pct)/107 FROM employees;

SELECT MAX(commission_pct),MIN(commission_pct) FROM employees;

#4.和distinct搭配

SELECT SUM(DISTINCT salary),SUM(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT salary),COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

#5.count函数的详细介绍

SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(1) FROM employees;

#6.和分组函数一同查询的字段有限制
SELECT AVG(salary),employee_id FROM employees;