java Collections.unmodifiableXxx 学习

Collections.unmodifiableXxx() 创建不可修改的容器对象。

Object newObject = Collections.unmodifiableXxx(object)

newObject 只能读，不能修改，但仍然可以对 object 进行修改，读 newObject 的值时能够实时看到 对object 修改后的值。

code:

package com.cereb.devicedata;

import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>() {{
            add("1");
            add("2");
        }};

        HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
            put("key1", 1);
            put("key2", 2);
        }};

        List<String> unmodifiableList = Collections.unmodifiableList(arrayList);
        Map<String, Object> unmodifiableMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(hashMap);

        System.out.println(unmodifiableList);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(unmodifiableMap);
        System.out.println();

        hashMap.replace("key1", "new 1");
        hashMap.put("key3", 3);

        arrayList.remove(1);
        arrayList.add("3");

        System.out.println(unmodifiableList);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(unmodifiableMap);

    }
}

result:

[1, 2]

{key1=1, key2=2}

[1, 3]

{key1=new 1, key2=2, key3=3}

Process finished with exit code 0