两个线程同时使用两个互斥锁访问临界资源，无死锁

 思路与qt中那个多线程中的死锁类似，链接如下：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47564352/article/details/115019008

#include<stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

pthread_mutex_t mutex1;
pthread_mutex_t mutex2;

void* threadFunc1(void* arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        sleep(1);

        printf("thread1 begin\n");

        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
        printf("thread1 get mutex1\n");

        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
        printf("thread1 get mutex2\n");

        printf("thread%d begin working\n", (int)arg);

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);

        printf("thread1 end\n");
    }
    
}

void* threadFunc2(void* arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        sleep(1);

        printf("thread2 begin\n");

        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
        printf("thread2 get mutex1\n");

        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
        printf("thread2 get mutex2\n");

        printf("thread%d begin working\n", (int)arg);

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);

        printf("thread2 end\n");
    }
    
}


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    pthread_t thread1;
    pthread_t thread2;

    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex1, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2, NULL);

    if(pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, threadFunc1, (void*)1) != 0)
    {
        printf("pthread1 creadte error\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    if(pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, threadFunc2, (void*)2) != 0)
    {
        printf("pthread2 creadte error\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread2, NULL);

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex1);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex2);

    return 0;

}

输出：