Android 本地图片的读写

首先在AndroidManifest中静态申请权限：

    <!-- SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <!--读取SDCard数据权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!-- 向SDCard写入数据权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

然后在Activity中动态申请权限：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

     private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
        "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
        "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        verifyStoragePermissions(this);
    }
    
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        try {
            //检测是否有写的权限
            int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                    "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
            if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // 没有写的权限，去申请写的权限，会弹出对话框
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, 1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

---

最后将Bitmap图片写入本地 和 从本地读取图片：

public class ImageSaveUtils {

    public static final String PATH = "/sdcard/kang/pic/";    // 存储路径
    public static final String PICTURE_NAME = "kang_image"; // 图片名
    public static final String FULL_PATH = PATH + PICTURE_NAME + ".jpg";  // 全路径

    public static void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        File filePic;
        if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState()
                .equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            filePic = new File(FULL_PATH);
            if (!filePic.exists()) {
                filePic.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                filePic.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePic);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Bitmap getBitmap() {
        try {
            File file = new File(FULL_PATH);
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

}