Springboot集成shiro

一.shiro简介

• Shiro是Apache提供的一个安全框架，Shiro提供了认证、授权、加密和会话管理等功能，对于任何一个应用程序，Shiro 都可以提供全面的安全管理服务。

二.Springboot集成shiro

1.引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-web-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.编写配置类

（1）UserRealm类

package com.example.shiro.config;

import com.example.shiro.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.shiro.pojo.User;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userService;
    // 授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        // 拿到当前登录的这个对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        // 拿到User对象
        User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
        // 设置当前用户的权限
//        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:add");
        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }


    // 认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");

        // 用户名 密码 数据库中取 这个userToken.getUsername()是表单输入的用户名
//        String name = "admin";
//        String password = "123";


        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
        //        连接真实数据库

        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        System.out.println(userToken.getUsername());
        if(user == null){
            return null;
        }
        Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);

        // 密码认证：shiro做，密码加密了
        // MD5加密  MD5盐值加密
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }


}

2.ShiroConfig类

package com.example.shiro.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    // 3、ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean("shiroFilterFactoryBean")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        // 设置安全管理器
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        // 添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
            anon：无需认证就可以访问
            authc：必须认证才可以访问
            user：必须有“记住我”功能才能使用
            perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
            role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问
         */
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add", "authc");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update", "authc");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add", "perms[user:add]");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        // 未授权页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");

        // 设置登录的请求
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }


    // 2、DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm")UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        // 关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    // 1、创建 realm对象 需要自定义
    @Bean(name = "userRealm")
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }



}

3.编写Controller层

package com.example.shiro.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model){
        // 获取当前的用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        // 封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        // 执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明ok
        try{
            subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
    }


}