c语言 三子棋游戏

game.h
设置头文件

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

//声明函数
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断输赢
char CheckWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c
实现三子棋游戏功能模块

#include"game.h"


void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row;  i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {//按行打印
		//打印数据
		//printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1) {
				printf("|");
			}
			
		}
		printf("\n");//打印完数据换行
		//打印分隔行
		//if(i<row-1)
		//	printf("---|---|---\n");
		if (i < row - 1) {
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1) {
					printf("|");
				}
				
			}
		}
		printf("\n");//打印完分割线换行
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走：\n");
	
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标：");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col) {
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ') {
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';//落子
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标以被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}

}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	printf("电脑走： \n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ') {
			board[x][y] = '#';//电脑落子
			break;
		}
	}
}

static int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row;  i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == ' ') {
				return 0;//有空
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;//已满
}

char CheckWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int count = 0;
	//行是否相等
	//for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
	//	if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ') {
	//		return board[i][0];
	//	}
	//}
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
		count = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ') {
				count++;
			}
			else
			{
				break;
			}
			//if (count == col - 1) {
			//	return board[i][0];
			//}
		}
		if (count == col - 1) {
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}

	//列
	//for (i = 0; i < col; i++) {
	//	if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ') {
	//		return board[0][i];
	//	}
	//}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++) {
		count = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < row - 1; j++) {
			if (board[j][i] == board[j+1][i] && board[j][i] != ' ') {
				count++;
			}
			else
			{
				break;
			}
			//if (count == row - 1) {
			//	return board[0][i];
			//}
		}
		if (count == row - 1) {
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	 
	//对角线
	//if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ') {
	//	return board[0][0];
	//}
	//if (board[2][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[0][2] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
	//	return board[1][1];
	//}
	
	//分别判断两条对角线
	int count1 = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row-1; i++) {
		//count = 0;
		if ((board[i][i] == board[i + 1][i + 1])&&(board[0][0]!=' ')) {//循环判断第一条对角线 如果相同计数器累加 不相同就跳出循环
			count1++;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
		//if (count1 == row - 1) {//到此时 第一条对角线上所有元素相同 游戏结束 返回胜利条件 count达不到row-1！！
		//	return board[0][0];
		//}
	}
	if (count1 == row - 1) {//到此时 需要在外层判断！！ 第一条对角线上所有元素相同 游戏结束 返回胜利条件
		return board[0][0];
	}
	int count2 = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row - 1; i++) {
		//count = 0;
		if (board[i][row-1-i] == board[i + 1][row-2-i] && board[row-1-i][0] != ' ') {
			count2++;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
		//if (count2 == row - 1) {
		//	return board[row-1][0];
		//}
	}
	if (count2 == row - 1) {
		return board[row - 1][0];
	}
	//判断平局 棋盘是否满了 是否有空格
	if (IsFull(board,ROW,COL)==1) {
		return 'Q';
	}
	//不是平局
	return 'C';
}

test.c
主函数

#include"game.h"


void game() {
	char ret = 0;
	//printf("game start");
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//数组应该初始化为空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盘
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//分析：
	//1、玩家赢 * 2、电脑赢 # 3、平局 Q 4、继续 C
	//要判断输赢
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = CheckWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C') {
			break;
		}
		
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = CheckWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C') {
			break;
		}
		
	}
	if (ret == '*') {
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if(ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}

void menu() {
	printf("##########################\n");
	printf("######### 1、play ########\n");
	printf("######### 0、exit ########\n");
	printf("##########################\n");
}

int main() {
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//生成随机数
	do {
		menu();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();//三子棋游戏
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);
}