C++重载加号运算符

重载加号运算符可以实现对象的属性直接对应相加，实现对象p3 = p1 + p2。

以Person类为例，加号运算符重载方法为：

1.成员函数重载

Person operator+ (Person &p)

2.全局函数重载

Person operator+ (Person& p1, Person& p2)

具体代码示例如下：

#include<iostream>	
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	int m_A;
	int m_B;

	Person()
	{

	}

	Person(int a, int b)
	{
		m_A = a;
		m_B = b;
	}

	//1.成员函数重载加号运算符   本质：Person p3 = p1.operator+ (p2);
	Person operator+ (Person &p)
	{
		Person temp;
		temp.m_A = this->m_A + p.m_A;
		temp.m_B = this->m_B + p.m_B;
		return temp;
	}
};

2.全局函数重载加号运算符
//Person operator+ (Person& p1, Person& p2) //本质： Person p3 = operator+ (p1,p2);
//{
//	Person temp;
//	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;
//	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;
//	return temp;
//}

//函数重载的版本
Person operator+ (Person& p1, int num)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + num;
	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + num;
	return temp;
}
void test01()
{
	Person p1(2,5);

	Person p2(3,8);


	Person p3 = p1 + p2;//运算符重载也可以发生函数重载
	cout << "p3.m_A = " << p3.m_A << endl;
	cout << "p3.m_B = " << p3.m_B << endl;

	Person p4 = p1 + 10;

	cout << "p4.m_A = " << p4.m_A << endl;
	cout << "p4.m_B = " << p4.m_B << endl;
}

int main() {
	test01();
}

运行结果为：