synchronized与static synchronized区别

synchronized在共享实例对象中线程安全
static synchronized在共享实例、非共享多实例对象均线程安全

代码

    private synchronized void syncLock() {
        while (++count < 10) {
            System.out.println(count);
        }
    }

    private static synchronized void staticSyncLock() {
        while (++count < 10) {
            System.out.println(count);
        }
    }

package com.lock.test;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ObjectLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        //sync修饰-同一对象（线程安全）
        Lock lock = new Lock("sync");
        for (int index = 1; index <= 10; index++) {
            pool.execute(lock);
        }
        //sync修饰-不同对象（线程不安全）
        for (int index = 1; index <= 10; index++) {
            pool.execute(new Lock("sync"));
        }
        //sync+static修饰-不同对象（线程安全）
        for (int index = 1; index <= 10; index++) {
            pool.execute(new Lock("staticSync"));
        }
        pool.shutdownNow();
    }
}

反编译

  public synchronized void syncLock();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #5                  // Field count:I
         3: iconst_1
         4: iadd
         5: dup
         6: putstatic     #5                  // Field count:I
         9: bipush        10
        11: if_icmpge     26
        14: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        17: getstatic     #5                  // Field count:I
        20: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        23: goto          0
        26: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 26: 0
        line 27: 14
        line 29: 26
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      27     0  this   Lcom/lock/test/Lock;

  public static synchronized void staticSyncLock();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: getstatic     #5                  // Field count:I
         3: iconst_1
         4: iadd
         5: dup
         6: putstatic     #5                  // Field count:I
         9: bipush        10
        11: if_icmpge     26
        14: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        17: getstatic     #5                  // Field count:I
        20: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        23: goto          0
        26: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 32: 0
        line 33: 14
        line 35: 26

 staticSyncLock()与syncLock()相比多ACC_STATIC标识。

总结

static修饰方法表明该方法为类级别方法，结合synchronized使用锁为类级。