pandas中DataFrame的常用操作

数据集的信息

• 使用info()方法输出数据集的信息
• 举例

  import numpy as np
  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  import matplotlib
  import pandas as pd
  import sklearn
  # matplotlib.rc("font",family='FangSong')
  
  df = pd.read_csv('data\\boston.csv')
  # 读取数据集
  
  df = df.sample(500, replace=False, random_state=1, axis=0)
  # 随机取其中十行数据，随机数种子设置为1
  print (df.info())
  

  输出结果为：

  <class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
  Int64Index: 500 entries, 307 to 203
  Data columns (total 14 columns):
   #   Column   Non-Null Count  Dtype  
  ---  ------   --------------  -----  
   0   CRIM     500 non-null    float64
   1   ZN       500 non-null    float64
   2   INDUS    500 non-null    float64
   3   CHAS     500 non-null    float64
   4   NOX      500 non-null    float64
   5   RM       500 non-null    float64
   6   AGE      500 non-null    float64
   7   DIS      500 non-null    float64
   8   RAD      500 non-null    floa