数据库基本操作(二)
常见的运算符关系运算符:=、!=、<>、>=、<
区间:between A an B -》 [ A,B ]
And :并且,和、Or: 或者
Is null : 空
Not:否,非
Is not null:非空
In:在什么里面
查询性别女,并且 年龄65的记录
Select * from stu where gender =’female’ and age=65;
查询学号是S_1001或者名字为LiSi的记录
Select * from stu where sid = ‘S_1001’ or sname=’LiSi’;
在什么里面in 查询学号是S_1001,S_1002,S_1003的记录(1)Select * from stu where sid = ‘S_1001’ or sid =‘ S_1002’ or sid = ‘S_1003’;
(2)Select * from stu where sid in(‘S_1001’,‘S_1002’,‘S_1003’);
是否为空is (not)null
查询学号不是S_1001,S_1002,S_1003的记录
Select * from stu where sid not in(‘S_1001’,‘S_1002’,‘S_1003’);
查询年龄是null的记录
Select * from stu where age is null;
查询名字不为空的学生信息
Select * from stu where sname is not null;
区间 between
查询年龄是20到40之间的年龄
Select * from stu where age>=20 and age <=40;
Select * from stu where age between 20 and 40;
非not查询性别:非男的 学生记录
(1)Select * from stu where gender != ’male’;
(2)Select * from stu where gender <> ’male’;
(3)Select * from stu where not gender = ‘male’;