实操笔记18

一、创建一个文件，文件内容afavcausivbhrghahnxkjaghvua，使用高效流读取文件中的内容存入到list集合中，统计字母出现的次数。

package com.home;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        List<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("1.txt");
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
        String  s ="asfasvishb";
        bos.write(s.getBytes());
        bos.flush();
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("1.txt");
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        int length = -1;
        while ((length=bis.read())!=-1){
            list.add((char)length);
        }

        Map<Character,Integer> m = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i =0;i<list.size();i++){
           if (!m.containsKey(list.get(i))){
            m.put(list.get(i),1);
           }else {
               m.put(list.get(i),m.get(list.get(i))+1);
           }
        }
        System.out.println(m);

        bis.close();
        is.close();
        bos.close();
        os.close();
    }
}

二、创建一个文件，内容：name=张三 age=12 pwd=234；读取文件，并打印张三 12 234。

package com.home;

import java.io.*;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File f = new File("2.txt");
        if (!f.exists()) {
            f.createNewFile();
        }

        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("2.txt");
        String s = "name=张三 age=18 pwd=234";
        os.write(s.getBytes());

        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("2.txt");
        int length = -1;
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        String s1 = "";
        while ((length = is.read(b)) != -1) {
            s1 = new String(b, 0, length);
        }
        System.out.println(s1);
        String[] arrays = s1.split(" ");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String r : arrays) {
            sb.append(r.substring(r.indexOf("=") + 1) + " ");
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
        is.close();
        os.close();
    }
}

三、使用代码创建文件1.txt，写入admin 12345，在读取出来写到另一个文件2.txt中

package com.home;

import java.io.*;

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File f = new File("d:\\admin\\dd");
        if (!f.exists()) {
            f.mkdirs();
        }
        File f1 = new File(f, "1.txt");
        if (!f1.exists()) {
            f1.createNewFile();
        }

        System.out.println("=================");
        File f3 = new File("d:\\a\\b");
        if (f3.exists()) {
            f3.mkdirs();
        }
        File f4 = new File(f3, "2.txt");
        if (!f4.createNewFile()) {
            f4.createNewFile();
        }
        Writer w = new FileWriter(f1);
        w.write("admin 12345");
        w.flush();
        Reader r = new FileReader(f1);
        char[] c = new char[1024];
        int length = -1;
        String s = "";

        while ((length = r.read(c)) != -1) {
            s = new String(c, 0, length);
        }
        Writer w1 = new FileWriter(f4);
        w1.write(s.split(" ")[0]);
        w1.close();
        r.close();
        w.close();
    }
}