Spring 注解编程IOC

Bean 注册

注册Bean的常用注解有@Component、@Service、@Controller、@Repository,通过扫描包的方式对这些注解进行解析注册Bean。

注解ApplicationContext:AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

常用注解

@Configuration
声明Bean Difinition的配置文件，相当于一个xml文件

@Bean
声明Bean的组件

@Configuration
public class CustomConfig {
    @Bean
    public Person person() {
        return new Person();
    }
}

相当于xml bean内容

<beans>
    <bean id="person" class="top.felixfly.entity.Person"/>
</beans>

bean的名称默认为方法名称，也可以通过@Bean(value=“person”)或者@Bean(“person”)进行指定

@ComponentScan
指定扫描路径

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("top.felixfly.spring.annotation")
public class ScanConfiguration {
}

相当于xml component-scan

<beans>
    <context:component-scan package="top.felixfly.spring.annotation"/>
</beans>

@ComponentScans
多个扫描路径，值为ComponentScan的数组，1.8以后可以用多个@ComponentScan代替此注解

@Scope
指定Bean的作用域，默认为singleton

• singleton org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory#SCOPE_SINGLETON
• prototype org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory#SCOPE_PROTOTYPE
• request org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext#SCOPE_REQUEST
• session org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext#SCOPE_SESSION

@Configuration
public class CustomConfig {
    @Bean
    @Scope("singleton")
    public Person person() {
        return new Person();
    }
}

相当于xml中bean中scope属性

<beans>
    <bean id="person" class="top.felixfly.entity.Person" scope="singleton"/>
</beans>

@Lazy
懒加载，针对singleton Bean进行懒加载，默认情况下单实例Bean直接加载

@Configuration
public class CustomConfig {
    @Bean
    @Lazy
    public Person person() {
        return new Person();
    }
}

相当于xml中bean的lazy-init属性

<beans>
    <bean id="person" class="top.felixfly.entity.Person" lazy-init="true"/>
</beans>

@DependsOn

依赖关系注解

@Configuration
public class CustomConfig {

    @Bean
    @DependsOn("person")
    public Manager manager(){
        return new Manager();
    }

    @Bean
    public Person person(){
        return new Person();
    }
}

相当于xml中bean的depends-on属性

<beans>
    <bean id="manager" class="top.felixfly.entity.Manager" depends-on="person"/>
</beans>

@Order
Bean的排序，或者说是优先级，两个接口org.springframework.core.Ordered以及org.springframework.core.Priori