下拉框搜索功能
这里分享一个下拉框的搜索功能，感觉挺好用的。
searchableSelect.js代码
(function($){
// a case insensitive jQuery :contains selector
$.expr[":"].searchableSelectContains = $.expr.createPseudo(function(arg) {
return function( elem ) {
return $(elem).text().toUpperCase().indexOf(arg.toUpperCase()) >= 0;
};
});
/*$.expr[":"].searchableSelectContains = function(obj,index,meta){
return $(obj).text().toUpperCase().indexOf(meta[3].toUpperCase()) >= 0;
};*/
$.searchableSelect = function(element, options) {
this.element = element;
this.options = options || {};
this.init();
var _this = this;
this.searchableElement.click(function(event){
// event.stopPropagation();
_this.show();
}).on('keydown', function(event){
if (event.which === 13 || event.which === 40 || event.which == 38){
event.preventDefault();
_this.show();
}
});
$(document).on('click', null, function(event){
if(_this.searchableElement.has($(event.target)).length === 0)
_this.hide();
});
this.input.on('keydown', function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
if(event.which === 13){ //enter
event.preventDefault();
_this.selectCurrentHoverItem();
_this.hide();
} else if (event.which == 27) { //ese
_this.hide();
} else if (event.which == 40) { //down
_this.hoverNextItem();
} else if (event.which == 38) { //up
_this.hoverPreviousItem();
}
}).on('keyup', function(event){
if(event.which != 13 && event.which != 27 && event.which != 38 && event.which != 40)
_this.filter();
})
}
var $sS = $.searchableSelect;
$sS.fn = $sS.prototype = {
version: '0.0.1'
};
$sS.fn.extend = $sS.extend = $.extend;
$sS.fn.extend({
init: function(){
var _this = this;
this.element.hide();
this.searchableElement = $('<div tabindex="0" class="searchable-select"></div>');
this.holder = $('<div class="searchable-select-holder"></div>');
this.dropdown = $('<div class="searchable-select-dropdown searchable-select-hide"></div>');
this.input = $('<input type="text" class="searchable-select-input" />');
this.items = $('<div class="searchable-select-items"></div>');
this.caret = $('<span class="searchable-select-caret"></span>');
this.scrollPart = $('<div class="searchable-scroll"></div>');
this.hasPrivious = $('<div class="searchable-has-privious">...</div>');
this.hasNext = $('<div class="searchable-has-next">...</div>');
this.hasNext.on('mouseenter', function(){
_this.hasNextTimer = null;
var f = function(){
var scrollTop = _this.items.scrollTop();
_this.items.scrollTop(scrollTop + 20);
_this.hasNextTimer = setTimeout(f, 50);
}
f();
}).on('mouseleave', function(event) {
clearTimeout(_this.hasNextTimer);
});
this.hasPrivious.on('mouseenter', function(){
_this.hasPriviousTimer = null;
var f = function(){
var scrollTop = _this.items.scrollTop();
_this.items.scrollTop(scrollTop - 20);
_this.hasPriviousTimer = setTimeout(f, 50);
}
f();
}).on('mouseleave', function(event) {
clearTimeout(_this.hasPriviousTimer);
});
this.dropdown.append(this.input);
this.dropdown.append(this.scrollPart);
this.scrollPart.append(this.hasPrivious);
this.scrollPart.append(this.items);
this.scrollPart.append(this.hasNext);
this.searchableElement.append(this.caret);
this.searchableElement.append(this.holder);
this.searchableElement.append(this.dropdown);
this.element.after(this.searchableElement);
this.buildItems();
this.setPriviousAndNextVisibility();
},
filter: function(){
var text = this.input.val();
this.items.find('.searchable-select-item').addClass('searchable-select-hide');
if(text != ''){
this.items.find('.searchable-select-item:searchableSelectContains('+text+')').removeClass('searchable-select-hide');
}else{
this.items.find('.searchable-select-item').removeClass('searchable-select-hide');
}
if(this.currentSelectedItem.hasClass('searchable-select-hide') && this.items.find('.searchable-select-item:not(.searchable-select-hide)').length > 0){
this.hoverFirstNotHideItem();
}
this.setPriviousAndNextVisibility();
},
hoverFirstNotHideItem: function(){
this.hoverItem(this.items.find('.searchable-select-item:not(.searchable-select-hide)').first());
},
selectCurrentHoverItem: function(){
if(!this.currentHoverItem.hasClass('searchable-select-hide'))
this.selectItem(this.currentHoverItem);
},
hoverPreviousItem: function(){
if(!this.hasCurrentHoverItem())
this.hoverFirstNotHideItem();
else{
var prevItem = this.currentHoverItem.prevAll('.searchable-select-item:not(.searchable-select-hide):first')
if(prevItem.length > 0)
this.hoverItem(prevItem);
}
},
hoverNextItem: function(){
if(!this.hasCurrentHoverItem())
this.hoverFirstNotHideItem();
else{
var nextItem = this.currentHoverItem.nextAll('.searchable-select-item:not(.searchable-select-hide):first')
if(nextItem.length > 0)
this.hoverItem(nextItem);
}
},
buildItems: function(){
var _this = this;
this.element.find('option').each(function(){
var item = $('<div class="searchable-select-item" data-value="'+$(this).attr('value')+'">'+$(this).text()+'</div>');
if(this.selected){
_this.selectItem(item);
_this.hoverItem(item);
}
item.on('mouseenter', function(){
$(this).addClass('hover');
}).on('mouseleave', function(){
$(this).removeClass('hover');
}).click(function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
_this.selectItem($(this));
_this.hide();
});
_this.items.append(item);
});
this.items.on('scroll', function(){
_this.setPriviousAndNextVisibility();
})
},
show: function(){
this.dropdown.removeClass('searchable-select-hide');
this.input.focus();
this.status = 'show';
this.setPriviousAndNextVisibility();
this.dropdown.css('z-index', 100); //打开下拉列表时调高z-index层级
},
hide: function(){
if(!(this.status === 'show'))
return;
if(this.items.find(':not(.searchable-select-hide)').length === 0)
this.input.val('');
this.dropdown.addClass('searchable-select-hide');
this.searchableElement.trigger('focus');
this.status = 'hide';
this.dropdown.css('z-index', 1); //关闭下拉列表时恢复z-index层级
},
hasCurrentSelectedItem: function(){
return this.currentSelectedItem && this.currentSelectedItem.length > 0;
},
selectItem: function(item){
if(this.hasCurrentSelectedItem())
this.currentSelectedItem.removeClass('selected');
this.currentSelectedItem = item;
item.addClass('selected');
this.hoverItem(item);
this.holder.text(item.text());
var value = item.data('value');
this.holder.data('value', value);
this.element.val(value);
if(this.options.afterSelectItem){
this.options.afterSelectItem.apply(this);
}
},
hasCurrentHoverItem: function(){
return this.currentHoverItem && this.currentHoverItem.length > 0;
},
hoverItem: function(item){
if(this.hasCurrentHoverItem())
this.currentHoverItem.removeClass('hover');
if(item.outerHeight() + item.position().top > this.items.height())
this.items.scrollTop(this.items.scrollTop() + item.outerHeight() + item.position().top - this.items.height());
else if(item.position().top < 0)
this.items.scrollTop(this.items.scrollTop() + item.position().top);
this.currentHoverItem = item;
item.addClass('hover');
},
setPriviousAndNextVisibility: function(){
if(this.items.scrollTop() === 0){
this.hasPrivious.addClass('searchable-select-hide');
this.scrollPart.removeClass('has-privious');
} else {
this.hasPrivious.removeClass('searchable-select-hide');
this.scrollPart.addClass('has-privious');
}
if(this.items.scrollTop() + this.items.innerHeight() >= this.items[0].scrollHeight){
this.hasNext.addClass('searchable-select-hide');
this.scrollPart.removeClass('has-next');
} else {
this.hasNext.removeClass('searchable-select-hide');
this.scrollPart.addClass('has-next');
}
}
});
$.fn.searchableSelect = function(options){
this.each(function(){
var sS = new $sS($(this), options);
});
return this;
};
})(jQuery);
searchableSelect.css代码
/* select */
.searchable-select-hide {
display: none;
}
.searchable-select {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 100%;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.428571429;
color: #555;
vertical-align: middle;
position: relative;
outline: none;
z-index: 9
}
.searchable-select-holder{
padding: 0 10px;
background-color: #fff;
background-image: none;
border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
min-height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.075);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.075);
-webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}
.searchable-select-caret {
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-color: #a0a0a0 transparent transparent transparent;
top: 5px;
bottom: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px;
margin: auto;
right: 10px;
}
.searchable-select-dropdown {
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px;
border-top: none;
top: 28px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.searchable-select-input {
margin-top: 5px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
outline: none;
padding: 4px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
}
.searchable-scroll {
margin-top: 4px;
position: relative;
}
.searchable-scroll.has-privious {
padding-top: 16px;
}
.searchable-scroll.has-next {
padding-bottom: 16px;
}
.searchable-has-privious {
top: 0;
}
.searchable-has-next {
bottom: 0;
}
.searchable-has-privious, .searchable-has-next {
height: 16px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
z-index: 10;
background-color: white;
line-height: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.searchable-select-items {
max-height: 400px;
overflow-y: scroll;
position: relative;
}
.searchable-select-items::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
.searchable-select-item {
padding: 5px 5px;
cursor: pointer;
min-height: 30px;
box-sizing: border-box;
transition: all 1s ease 0s;
}
.searchable-select-item.selected,
.searchable-select-item.hover {
background: #3f86d8;
color: white;
}
/* select */
引入文件
在你的html页面引入上面二个文件searchableSelect.js和searchableSelect.css，jquery-1.11.2.min.js请自行去下载，路径改成你自己的项目路径
静态下拉框搜索html代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>下拉框搜索</title>
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/searchableSelect.js"></script>
<link href="css/searchableSelect.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#a').searchableSelect();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<select id="a">
<option value="jQuery插件库">jQuery插件库</option>
<option value="BlackBerry">BlackBerry</option>
<option value="device">device</option>
<option value="with">with</option>
<option value="entertainment">entertainment</option>
<option value="and">and</option>
<option value="social">social</option>
<option value="networking">networking</option>
<option value="apps">apps</option>
<option value="or">or</option>
<option value="apps">apps</option>
<option value="that">that</option>
<option value="will">will</option>
<option value="boost">boost</option>
<option value="your">your</option>
<option value="productivity">productivity</option>
<option value="Download">Download</option>
<option value="or">or</option>
<option value="buy">buy</option>
<option value="apps">apps</option>
<option value="from">from</option>
<option value="Afbb">Afbb</option>
<option value="Akademie">Akademie</option>
<option value="Berlin">Berlin</option>
<option value="reviews">reviews</option>
<option value="by">by</option>
<option value="real">real</option>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>
页面效果图 显示全部
在文本框输入显示值
动态下拉框搜索示例
这里后台框架用的是JFinal框架，所以这样写,返回的就是supplier_id和supplier_name这2个值
public void getSupplierData() {
List<Supplier> list=Supplier.dao.find("select supplier_id,supplier_name from t_supplier");
this.renderJson(list);
}
前端代码示例:
先在页面引入
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/searchableSelect.js"></script> <link href="css/searchableSelect.css" rel="stylesheet">这三个文件
<select id="supplier_id" name="supplier_id">
<option value="${item.supplier_id}">${item.supplier_name}</option>
</select>
这里有${item.supplier_id}是编辑时，数据回显显示，用来做修改数据用的
js部分代码
请求地址改成你自己的
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$.ajax({
url: '${context_path}/commdity/getSupplierData',
dataType: 'json',
//data:{'state': 0},
type: 'GET',
success: function (data) {
$.each(data, function (index, item) {
$('#supplier_id').append(new Option(item.supplier_name, item.supplier_id));// 下拉菜单里添加元素
});
$('#supplier_id').searchableSelect();//为下拉框添加搜索功能
}
});
});
</script>
到这里代码就写完了。
动态添加效果和静态是一样，如图:
喜欢的小伙伴，点个赞，谢谢啦!
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