CreateWindow制作一个按钮

CreateWindow函数的源代码为

WINUSERAPI
HWND
WINAPI
CreateWindowExA(
    _In_ DWORD dwExStyle,
    _In_opt_ LPCSTR lpClassName,
    _In_opt_ LPCSTR lpWindowName,
    _In_ DWORD dwStyle,
    _In_ int X,
    _In_ int Y,
    _In_ int nWidth,
    _In_ int nHeight,
    _In_opt_ HWND hWndParent,
    _In_opt_ HMENU hMenu,
    _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
    _In_opt_ LPVOID lpParam);
WINUSERAPI
HWND
WINAPI
CreateWindowExW(
    _In_ DWORD dwExStyle,
    _In_opt_ LPCWSTR lpClassName,
    _In_opt_ LPCWSTR lpWindowName,
    _In_ DWORD dwStyle,
    _In_ int X,
    _In_ int Y,
    _In_ int nWidth,
    _In_ int nHeight,
    _In_opt_ HWND hWndParent,
    _In_opt_ HMENU hMenu,
    _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
    _In_opt_ LPVOID lpParam);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define CreateWindowEx  CreateWindowExW
#else
#define CreateWindowEx  CreateWindowExA
#endif // !UNICODE

#endif /* WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP | WINAPI_PARTITION_GAMES) */
#pragma endregion

#define CreateWindowA(lpClassName, lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,\
nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, hInstance, lpParam)\
CreateWindowExA(0L, lpClassName, lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,\
nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, hInstance, lpParam)
#define CreateWindowW(lpClassName, lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,\
nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, hInstance, lpParam)\
CreateWindowExW(0L, lpClassName, lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,\
nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, hInstance, lpParam)
#ifdef UNICODE
#define CreateWindow  CreateWindowW
#else
#define CreateWindow  CreateWindowA
#endif // !UNICODE
/****************************************************************************
*                                                                           *
* winuser.h -- USER procedure declarations, constant definitions and macros *
*                                                                           *
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.                 *
*                                                                           *
****************************************************************************/

后面的就全是定义了，只用看前面的CreateWindowExA和CreateWindowExW，但是在用CreateWindow是不需要输入第一个参数

In DWORD dwExStyle

然后开始依次解释：

In_opt LPCSTR lpClassName	窗口类型，就是一个字符串
In_opt LPCWSTR lpWindowName	窗口名称，还是一个字符串
In DWORD dwStyle	窗口风格（有很多种）
In int X,In int Y,In int nWidth,In int nHeight	分别是起始x坐标，起始y坐标，窗口长度，窗口高度
In_opt HWND hWndParent	输入这个窗口的父句柄，可填NULL，但是这时候这个窗口就会出现在显示器的nWidth，nHeight坐标（x，y）
In_opt HMENU hMenu	窗口菜单句柄，在制作按钮式可以用来传输消息
In_opt HINSTANCE hInstance	程序实例句柄
In_opt LPVOID lpParam	创建参数（不在WM_CREATE时，可填NULL；其实在WM_CREATE中应该也行但是我没有试过 ）

用CreateWindow制作按钮，就要在第一个参数内填TEXT(“button”)
窗口风格详见CreateWindow详解

现在，言归正传，马上献上代码和注释

// Examples.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "framework.h"
#include "Examples.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// 全局变量:
RECT rect;
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // 当前实例
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // 标题栏文本
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // 主窗口类名

// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     _In_ LPWSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)
{
   
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // TODO: 在此处放置代码。

    // 初始化全局字符串
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_EXAMPLES, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

    // 执行应用程序初始化:
    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
    {
   
        return FALSE;
    }

    HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_EXAMPLES));

    MSG msg;

    // 主消息循环:
    while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
    {
   
        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable