浮点数有时候计算结果会出现长尾小数,例如0.1+0.11=0.21000000000002,这种结果很麻烦。用包装类就可以轻松的解决这个问题,不过想着很久没写加法了,高精度加法也不咋写了,自己造下轮子熟悉一下算法,于是就写了个浮点数的加法,原理就是小学加法。
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
using namespace std;
void treat(string a, string &aInt, string &aFloat) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
if (a[i] == '.') {
for (int j = i + 1; j < a.size(); ++j) {
aFloat += a[j];
}
break;
}
aInt += a[i];
}
}
int pre_add(string aFloat, string bFloat, string &ans, bool isInt, int carry) {
if (aFloat.size() < bFloat.size()) return pre_add(bFloat, aFloat, ans, isInt, carry);
// 假设a的小数位长
int cnt = aFloat.size() - bFloat.size();
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {// 补零对齐
if (!isInt) {
bFloat += "0";
} else bFloat = "0" + bFloat;
}
// cout << bFloat << endl;
// int carry = 0;
int sum = 0;
int len = aFloat.size();
int f[len];
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int m = aFloat[i] - '0';
int n = bFloat[i] - '0';
sum = (m + n + carry) % 10;
carry = (m + n + carry) / 10;
f[i] = sum;
}
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof f / sizeof f[0]; ++i) {
ans += to_string(f[i]);
}
return carry;
}
string add(string a, string b) {
string aInt = "";
string aFloat = "";
string bInt = "";
string bFloat = "";
treat(a, aInt, aFloat);
treat(b, bInt, bFloat);
string ans = "";
int c = pre_add(aFloat, bFloat, ans, false, 0);
string f = "." + ans;
ans = "";
c = pre_add(aInt, bInt, ans, true, c);
if (c > 0) ans = "1" + ans;
// cout << ans << f;
ans += f;
return ans;
}
int main() {
// string ans = add("0.11", "0.1");
string ans = add("99999.9999", "123122222222.22222222");
cout << ans;
return 0;
}