Django视图引发异常时的邮件提示

两种比较简单的方式：
①使用settings.LOGGING日志配置
②使用自定义中间件(实际上是使用中间件钩子：process_exception())


①LOGGING配置实现：

# 配置提示邮件发送的ADMINS
ADMINS = [('your_name', 'example@email.com')]

# 配置EMAILBACKEND
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.163.com' # 此处替换成自己的邮件的主机
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_USE_SSL = False
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '******@email.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '*************'
# DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = '******@email.com'

# 配置日志配置
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        # ***************当DEBUG=False时开启***************
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse',
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
        },
    },
    "loggers": {
        "django.request": {           
            "handlers": ["mail_admins"],
            "level": "ERROR", # 错误级别Error以上
            "propagate": True, 
        },
}

②自定义中间件实现(自定义中间件钩子：process_exception()):

import traceback

from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import timezone
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives

# 自定义中间件
class RequestTimerMiddleware:
    def __init__(self, get_response):
        self.get_response = get_response

    def __call__(self, request):
        response = self.get_response(request)
        return response
    
    def process_exception(self, request, exception):
        # 在DEBUG=False时启用
        if not settings.DEBUG:
            # 此处也可以对exception进行类型判断，对不同类型进行不同的处理
            subject = f'Error on {request.path}'
            message = f'Exception type: {type(exception).__name__}\n\n'
            message += f'Exception message: {str(exception)}\n\n'
            message += 'Traceback:\n'
            message += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(None, exception, exception.__traceback__))
            to = ['to@email.com'] # 收件人邮箱列表
            email = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject=subject, body=message, from_email=settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, to=to)
            # 当然也可以给你的邮件加点花样,比如:使用模板文件
            email.send()
            # 返回 None 或 HttpResponse 对象
            return None

# 最后将自定义的中间件添加到settings.py的MIDDLEWARE配置中
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'your_app.your_file.RequestTimerMiddleware' # 自定义中间件
]

个人理解，不同意就当鄙人放了个屁