C语言--结构体指针

结构体指针变量
引入：
指针就是地址，指针变量就是存放地址的变量
int a;
int *p;
p=&a;
结构体也是变量
变量访问有两种方式：1.变量名 2.地址
struct Test t;
struct Test *P;
p=&t;
通过结构体指针访问结构体：用’->'来访问

#include <stdio.h>

struct Test
{
	int idata;
	char cdata;
};

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int *pa = &a;
	
	char c = 'c';
	char *pc = &c;
	
	struct Test t1 = {10,'c'};		//1.变量类型；2.变量名；3.变量值；4.变量地址；
	struct Test *ps = &t1;
	
	printf("t1的idata=%d\n",t1.idata);//变量名访问，用点运算符
	printf("t1的idata=%d\n",ps->idata);//结构体指针间接访问，用"->"运算符
	
	ps->cdata = 'R';//修改cdata的数据
	printf("t1的cdata=%c\n",t1.cdata);//变量名访问，用点运算符
	printf("t1的cdata=%c\n",ps->cdata);//结构体指针间接访问，用"->"运算符
	return 0;
}

1.用结构体指针输出

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Student
{
    int num;
    char name[32];
    char sex[32];
    int age;
    double score;
    char addr[32];
};

int main()
{
	int i;
	
	struct Student arr[3] = {
		{2,"小王","男",22,99,"上海"},
		{3,"张三","男",20,77,"北京"},
		{4,"李四","女",18,66,"西安"}
		};
	struct Student *p;
	p = arr;
	int len = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
	for(i = 0;i < len;i++){
		printf("学号：%d, 年龄：%d, 分数：%.2f, 姓名：%s, 性别：%s, 地址：%s\n",
			p->num,p->age,p->score,p->name,p->sex,p->addr);
		
		p++;
	}
	p = arr;
	for(i = 0;i < len;i++){
		printf("学号：%d, 年龄：%d, 分数：%.2f, 姓名：%s, 性别：%s, 地址：%s\n",
			p->num,p->age,p->score,p->name,p->sex,p->addr);
		
		p++;
	}
	return 0;
}