CSS学习之绘制几何图形

绘制半圆

绘制半圆其实就是用到border-radius属性

效果图：

代码：

<div class="contain">
    <div class="div1"></div>
    <div class="div2"></div>
    <div class="div3"></div>
    <div class="div4"></div>
</div>

.contain {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);
    display: flex;
    padding: 30px;
  }

 .contain div {
   width: 0;
   height: 0;
   margin-left: 30px;
   border: 4em solid;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   border-radius: 50%;
   outline: 1px dashed black;
 }

 .div1 {
   border-color: green skyblue transparent transparent !important;
 }

 .div2 {
   border-color: transparent skyblue purple transparent !important;
 }

 .div3 {
   border-color: transparent transparent orange purple !important;
 }

 .div4 {
   border-color: green transparent transparent orange !important;
 }

绘制扇形

扇形主要是通过设置其中一处的border-radius的值为100% ，来实现。

 代码：

<div class="contain1">
    <div class="div11"></div>
    <div class="div12"></div>
    <div class="div13"></div>
    <div class="div14"></div>
</div>

.contain1 {
    width: 100%;
    height: 10em;
    background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);
    display: flex;
    padding: 30px;
  }

  .contain1 div {
    width: 4em;
    height: 4em;
    background-color: aquamarine;
    border-color: aqua;
    border: 1px solid black;
    margin-left: 20px
  }

  .div11 {
    border-radius: 100% 0 0 0;
  }

  .div12 {
    border-radius: 0 100% 0 0;
  }

  .div13 {
    border-radius: 0 0 100% 0;
  }

  .div14 {
    border-radius: 0 0 0 100%;
  }

绘制三角形

div的宽高设置为0， 然后某一边框设置为具体颜色，其他三个设置为透明，就可以出现对应方向的三角形。

代码：

<div class="contain2">
    <div class="div21"></div>
    <div class="div22"></div>
    <div class="div23"></div>
    <div class="div24"></div>
  </div>

 

.contain2 {
    width: 100%;
    height: 10em;
    background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);
    display: flex;
    padding: 30px;
  }

  .contain2 div {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-style: solid;
    margin-left: 20px
  }

  .div21 {
    border-color: transparent skyblue transparent transparent;
    border-width: 4em;
  }

  .div22 {
    border-color: skyblue transparent transparent transparent;
    border-width: 4em;
  }

  .div23 {
    border-color: transparent transparent skyblue transparent;
    border-width: 4em;
  }

  .div24 {
    border-color: transparent transparent transparent skyblue;
    border-width: 4em;
  }