MATLAB获取轮廓图像的轮廓坐标

之前用的获取轮廓坐标代码非常复杂(有点造轮子的感觉)

于是,自己在网上搜了一下相关的帖子,并结合matlab官方手册,找到了更简单的方法,这里记录一下。

主要使用的matlab内置函数如下:

B = bwboundaries(BW)

这里以.mat格式的轮廓图片为例,代码实现如下:

clc;clear;close all;
%加载图像,这里根据图片格式可以进行相应更改 
img_struct = load('29030.mat'); 

%将图像进行二值化,,可以指定二值化阈值,也可以使用默认的阈值,这里使用默认的阈值。参数img_struct.ucm2中保存着图片的像素信息
bw = imbinarize(img_struct.ucm2); 

%获取轮廓坐标,返回结果bound中保存了提取的轮廓坐标,bound是一个n*1的cell数组,n表明提取的轮廓数量
bound = bwboundaries(bw);

%绘图
figure;
%原始图像
subplot(1,2,1);
imshow(bw);
title('original image');
%提取的轮廓图像
subplot(1,2,2);
hold on;
%遍历bound中保存的每条轮廓并输出,k表示第k条轮廓
for k=1:size(bound,1)
    x=bound{k}(:,2);
    y=bound{k}(:,1);

    plot(x,y,'k','linewidth',2.5);
end
hold off;
set(gca,'YDir','reverse');%Y轴坐标由上至下递增

代码运行结果,左边是轮廓图像

如果要查看bwboundaries的更多信息,可以在命令行窗口中输入命令 help bwboundaries查看哦!

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function GRABIT Extracts data points from an image file. % % GRABIT starts a GUI program for extracting data from an image file. % It is capable of reading in BMP, JPG, TIF, GIF, and PNG files (anything % that is readable by IMREAD). Multiple data sets can be extracted from a % single image file, and the data is saved as an n-by-2 matrix variable in % the workspace. It can also be renamed and saved as a MAT file. % % Following steps should be taken: % 1. Load the image file. % 2. Calibrate axes dimensions. You will be prompted to select 4 points % on the image. Zoom and pan enabled. % 3. Grab points by clicking on points. Right-click to delete a point. % Image can be zoomed and panned. % 4. Multiple data sets will remain in memory so long as the GUI is open. % Variables can be renamed, saved to file, or edited in Array Editor. % % Panning is achieved by clicking and dragging on the image. Double-click % to center view. Right click and drag to zoom in and out. In addition, % there are keyboard shortcuts for zooming: % - zoom in % - zoom out % - reset view % % This code will also work for extracting data points from a tilted or a % skewed image (even upside-down or mirrored). The calibration stage % ensures that the imperfect orientation or quality of the image is % accounted for. % % The types of files that will most likely work are BMP, JPG, TIF, GIF (up % to 8-bit), and PNG files. Basically, any format supported by the IMREAD % is accepted. % % GRABIT(FILENAME) will start the GUI program and open the image file % FILENAME.
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