基于Web的聊天室

本文档介绍了如何使用Spring Initializr创建一个Web聊天室项目。涉及步骤包括项目初始化、添加spring web依赖,以及展示了关键的代码结构,如pom.xml、ChatApplication、SessionGroup、SocketSession、User、WebSocketServer和WebSocketTextHandler等,还有用于测试的test.html页面。
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一:创建项目:

选择spring initialzr,点击next

 修改项目名称以及项目版本

 选中spring web

二:参考代码:

pom.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>chat</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>chat</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

项目架构:

 

  • ChatApplication.Java代码
package com.example.chat;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ChatApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext application = SpringApplication.run(ChatApplication.class, args);
        Environment env = application.getEnvironment();
        String host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        String port = env.getProperty("server.port");
        System.out.println("[----------------------------------------------------------]");
        System.out.println("聊天室启动成功!点击进入:\t http://" + host + ":" + port);
        System.out.println("[----------------------------------------------------------");
        WebSocketServer.inst().run(53134);
    }

}

  • SessionGroup.Java代码
  • package com.example.chat;
    
    import com.google.gson.Gson;
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
    import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
    import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroupFuture;
    import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
    import io.netty.util.concurrent.Im
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