通讯录-c语言实现

使用的技术： 

函数数组指针

IO读写

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

//#define MAX 100
#define SIZE_NAME 20
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3	//默认初始化大小
#define ADD_SZ 2	//每次扩容大小

void save(struct Contact* ps); 
void CheckCapacity(struct Contact* ps);

//---------------------
typedef struct PeoInfo {
	char name[SIZE_NAME];
	int age;
	char sex[5];
	char tele[12];
	char addr[30];
}PeoInfo;

struct Contact {
	struct PeoInfo* data;
	//记录当前的数据量
	int size;
	//记录当前容器的长度
	int capacity;
};
//------------------------

void menu() {
	printf("******************************\n");
	printf("*** 1.add        2.del    ****\n");
	printf("*** 3.search     4.modify ****\n");
	printf("*** 5.show       6.sort   ****\n");
	printf("*** 7.save       0.exit   ****\n");
	printf("******************************\n");
}

//-------fun---------------
// 
static int findByName(const struct Contact* ps, char name[SIZE_NAME]) {
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++) {
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name)) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void LoadContact(struct Contact*ps){
	FILE* pfread = fopen("contact.dat", "rb");
	PeoInfo tmp = { 0 };
	if (pfread) {

		while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pfread)) {
			CheckCapacity(ps);
			ps->data[ps->size] = tmp;
			ps->size++;
		}

		fclose(pfread);
		pfread = NULL;
		return;
	}
	perror("LoadContact::");
}

//init_contact
void initContact(struct Contact* ps) {
	//动态 初始存放DEFAULT_SZ个
	ps->data = (PeoInfo*)malloc(DEFAULT_SZ * sizeof(PeoInfo));
	if (ps->data) {
		//空间开辟成功
		ps->size = 0;
		ps->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;

		//加载文件
		LoadContact(ps);
	}
	//空间开辟失败
	return;

}

//扩容
void CheckCapacity(struct Contact* ps) {
	if (ps->size == ps->capacity) {
		//扩容
		struct PeoInfo* ptr = (struct PeoInfo*)realloc(ps->data, (ps->capacity + ADD_SZ) * sizeof(struct PeoInfo));
		if (ptr) {
			ps->data = ptr;
			ps->capacity += ADD_SZ;
		}
	}
}

void insertInfo(struct Contact* ps) {
	//检测当前通讯录的容量  ->  满-扩容  不满-void
	CheckCapacity(ps);
	printf("请输入名字：");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].name);
	printf("请输入年龄：");
	scanf("%d", &(ps->data[ps->size].age));
	printf("请输入性别：");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].sex);
	printf("请输入电话：");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].tele);
	printf("请输入地址：");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].addr);

	ps->size++;
	printf("用户：[%-20s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s] >",
		ps->data[ps->size - 1].name,
		ps->data[ps->size - 1].age,
		ps->data[ps->size - 1].sex,
		ps->data[ps->size - 1].tele,
		ps->data[ps->size - 1].addr);
	printf("添加成功\n");

}

void showCon(const struct Contact* ps) {
	if (ps->size == 0) {
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("%20s\t%4s\t%5s\t%12s\t%20s\n", "name", "age", "sex", "tele", "addr");
		for (int i = 0; i < ps->size; i++) {
			printf("%20s\t%4d\t%5s\t%12s\t%20s\n",
				ps->data[i].name,
				ps->data[i].age,
				ps->data[i].sex,
				ps->data[i].tele,
				ps->data[i].addr);
		}
	}
}

void deleteInfo(struct Contact* ps) {
	char name[SIZE_NAME];
	printf("请输入删除的用户名:>");
	scanf("%s", name);

	// find name locate in contact
	int pos = findByName(ps, name);

	if (pos == -1) {
		printf("不存在此联系人\n");
	}
	else {
		//del
		printf("用户：[%20s\t%4d\t%5s\t%12s\t%20s] >",
			ps->data[pos].name,
			ps->data[pos].age,
			ps->data[pos].sex,
			ps->data[pos].tele,
			ps->data[pos].addr);
		int j = 0;
		for (j = pos; j < ps->size - 1; j++) {
			ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
		}
		ps->size--;
		printf("删除成功\n");
	}
}

void searchInfo(const struct Contact* ps) {
	char name[SIZE_NAME];
	printf("请输入查询的用户名：>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	// find name locate in contact
	int pos = findByName(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1) {
		printf("不存在此联系人\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("用户信息：[%20s\t%4d\t%5s\t%12s\t%20s] >",
			ps->data[pos].name,
			ps->data[pos].age,
			ps->data[pos].sex,
			ps->data[pos].tele,
			ps->data[pos].addr);
		printf("查询成功\n");
	}
}

void modifyInfo(struct Contact* ps) {
	char name[SIZE_NAME];
	printf("请输入修改的用户名：>");
	scanf("%s", name);

	int pos = findByName(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1) {
		printf("不存在此联系人\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("用户信息：[%20s\t%4d\t%5s\t%12s\t%20s] >\n",
			ps->data[pos].name,
			ps->data[pos].age,
			ps->data[pos].sex,
			ps->data[pos].tele,
			ps->data[pos].addr);
		printf("请输入修改的名字：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].name);
		printf("请输入修改的年龄：");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[pos].age));
		printf("请输入修改的性别：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].sex);
		printf("请输入修改的电话：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].tele);
		printf("请输入修改的地址：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].addr);
		printf("修改成功\n");
	}
}

//Component
int cmp_stu_name(const void* e1, const void* e2) {
	return strcmp(((struct PeoInfo*)e1)->name, ((struct PeoInfo*)e2)->name);
}
int cmp_stu_age(const void* e1, const void* e2) {
	return ((struct PeoInfo*)e1)->age - ((struct PeoInfo*)e2)->age;
}
int cmp_stu_tele(const void* e1, const void* e2) {
	return strcmp(((struct PeoInfo*)e1)->tele, ((struct PeoInfo*)e2)->tele);
}
int cmp_stu_addr(const void* e1, const void* e2) {
	return strcmp(((struct PeoInfo*)e1)->addr, ((struct PeoInfo*)e2)->addr);
}

void sort(struct Contact* ps) {
	int sz = ps->size;
	qsort(ps->data, sz, sizeof(ps->data[0]), cmp_stu_name);
	printf("排序完成\n");
}


void exitCon(struct Contact* ps) {
	save(ps);
	printf("已退出通讯录");
	//free
	free(ps->data);
	ps->data = NULL;
	//ps不是动态开辟的，不用free
}

void save(struct Contact* ps) {
	FILE* pfWrite = fopen("contact.dat", "wb");
	if (pfWrite) {

		for (int i = 0; i < ps->size; i++) {
			fwrite(&(ps->data[i]), sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pfWrite);
		}

		fclose(pfWrite);
		pfWrite = NULL;
		return;
	}
	perror("保存失败");
}


void main() {
	int input = 0;
	//contact  ->  data *    size    capacity
	struct Contact con;
	initContact(&con);
	//0->非法访问0号地址，失败退出
	void(*pfArr[8])(struct Contact*) = { exitCon ,insertInfo,deleteInfo,searchInfo,modifyInfo,showCon,sort,save };
	do {
		menu();
		printf("choice:>");
		input = 0;
		scanf("%d", &input);
		pfArr[input](&con);

	} while (input);
}