更换Ubuntu的源

Ubuntu默认的网站是国外的，需要更换到国内源，不更换的话可能会导致某些文件下载失败，国内源有很多种，这里安装的是阿里源，版本号20.04

1）备份/etc/apt/sources.list 文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2）编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 我用的vim，也可以用别的编辑器编辑

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

3）在文件前面添加下面的条目(阿里源)

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
4）更新
sudo apt-get update
5）sudo apt-get -f install