获取两个numpy数组之间的公共项

a = np.array([1,2,3,2,3,4,3,4,5,6])
b = np.array([7,2,10,2,7,4,9,4,9,8])
np.intersect1d(a,b)
# > array([2, 4])

numpy.intersect1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=False, return_indices=False)[source]
Find the intersection of two arrays.   返回两个数组中共同的元素

Return the sorted, unique values that are in both of the input arrays. 
注意：是排序后的

Parameters:   
ar1, ar2 : array_like
Input arrays. Will be flattened if not already 1D.

assume_unique : bool
If True, the input arrays are both assumed to be unique, which can speed up the calculation. Default is False.
默认是False，如果是True，假定输入的数组中元素是没有重复的

return_indices : bool
If True, the indices which correspond to the intersection of the two arrays are returned.
The first instance of a value is used if there are multiple. Default is False.
默认是False，如果是True，返回共同元素的索引位置，因为返回共同元素是排序后的，所以索引位置是排序后的元素位置。
如果共同元素在一个数组中有多次出现，只返回第一次出现的索引位置