Ubuntu之python3.6版本安装

本人已验证可以，之前照着网上其他的装，总是报错，这次竟然成功了，方法如下：
1.安装一些依赖：
sudo apt-get install -y wget

sudo apt-get install make

sudo apt-get install -y gcc

sudo wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
sudo ./configure
sudo make all
sudo make install
cd …

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential python-dev python-setuptools python-pip python-smbus
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libncursesw5-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev
sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libssl-dev openssl
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

2.安装python3.6
sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz
sudo tar -xzvf Python-3.6.5.tgz
cd Python-3.6.5
sudo ./configure
sudo make all
sudo make install

3.创建软连接
//移除旧的软链接
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3

//创建新的，因为上面安装的时候没有指定安装路径，默认安装到/usr/local/bin/
sudo ln -s /usr/local//bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3

//验证指向是否是python3.6
python3 -V
pip3 -V