【Docker系列】Docker Compose 水平扩展

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 02:12:11 发布

小叶柏杉

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 02:12:11 发布

阅读量780

点赞数

分类专栏： Docker系列文章标签： docker flask redis docker-compose

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48447848/article/details/122632219

版权

Docker系列专栏收录该内容

37 篇文章 9 订阅

订阅专栏

准备环境

在这里插入图片描述

app.py

from flask import Flask
from redis import Redis
import os
import socket

app = Flask(__name__)
redis = Redis(host=os.environ.get('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'), port=6379)


@app.route('/')
def hello():
    redis.incr('hits')
    return f"Hello Container World! I have been seen {redis.get('hits').decode('utf-8')} times and my hostname is {socket.gethostname()}.\n"

Dockerfile

FROM python:3.9.5-slim

RUN pip install flask redis && \
    groupadd -r flask && useradd -r -g flask flask && \
    mkdir /src && \
    chown -R flask:flask /src

USER flask

COPY app.py /src/app.py

WORKDIR /src

ENV FLASK=app.py REDIS_HOST=redis

EXPOSE 5000

CMD ["flask", "run", "-h", "0.0.0.0"]

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.8"

services:
  flask:
    build:
      context: ./flask
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: flask-demo:latest
    environment:
      - REDIS_HOST=redis-server

  redis-server:
    image: redis:latest

  client:
    image: xiaopeng163/net-box:latest
    command: sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done;"

环境清理

删除所有容器和镜像（想好再执行）

$ docker container rm -f $(docker container ps -aq)
$ docker system prune -a -f

启动

$ docker-compose pull
$ docker-compose build
$ docker-compose up -d
Creating network "compose-scale-example_default" with the default driver
Creating compose-scale-example_flask_1        ... done
Creating compose-scale-example_client_1       ... done
Creating compose-scale-example_redis-server_1 ... done
$ docker-compose ps
                Name                              Command               State    Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
compose-scale-example_client_1         sh -c while true; do sleep ...   Up
compose-scale-example_flask_1          flask run -h 0.0.0.0             Up      5000/tcp
compose-scale-example_redis-server_1   docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp

水平扩展 scale

添加flask容器，flask容器要有3个

$ docker-compose up -d --scale flask=3
compose-scale-example_client_1 is up-to-date
compose-scale-example_redis-server_1 is up-to-date
Creating compose-scale-example_flask_2 ... done
Creating compose-scale-example_flask_3 ... done
$ docker-compose ps
                Name                              Command               State    Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
compose-scale-example_client_1         sh -c while true; do sleep ...   Up
compose-scale-example_flask_1          flask run -h 0.0.0.0             Up      5000/tcp
compose-scale-example_flask_2          flask run -h 0.0.0.0             Up      5000/tcp
compose-scale-example_flask_3          flask run -h 0.0.0.0             Up      5000/tcp
compose-scale-example_redis-server_1   docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp

不光可以扩展容器，也可以删除容器

PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-1>  docker-compose up -d --scale flask=1
Stopping and removing compose-scale-example-1_flask_2 ...
Stopping and removing compose-scale-example-1_flask_3 ...
Stopping and removing compose-scale-example-1_flask_2 ... done
Stopping and removing compose-scale-example-1_flask_3 ... done
PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-1> docker-compose ps
                 Name                               Command               State    Ports
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
compose-scale-example-1_client_1         sh -c while true; do sleep ...   Up
compose-scale-example-1_flask_1          flask run -h 0.0.0.0             Up      5000/tcp
compose-scale-example-1_redis-server_1   docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp
PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-1>

负载均衡

进入客户端容器，ping flask容器，你就会发现ip不同

以下实验中说明了，docker-compose仅仅动态添加容器，还做了负载均衡！

PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-1> docker container ls
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS      NAMES
d8e830642038   redis:latest                 "docker-entrypoint.s…"   42 seconds ago   Up 41 seconds   6379/tcp   compose-scale-example-1_redis-server_1
3b4ba08739d7   flask-demo:latest            "flask run -h 0.0.0.0"   42 seconds ago   Up 40 seconds   5000/tcp   compose-scale-example-1_flask_1
a2014c0914d5   xiaopeng163/net-box:latest   "sh -c 'while true; …"   42 seconds ago   Up 41 seconds              compose-scale-example-1_client_1
104959cfe5c3   flask-demo:latest            "flask run -h 0.0.0.0"   42 seconds ago   Up 40 seconds   5000/tcp   compose-scale-example-1_flask_2
066f38dd0e28   flask-demo:latest            "flask run -h 0.0.0.0"   42 seconds ago   Up 41 seconds   5000/tcp   compose-scale-example-1_flask_3
PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-1> docker container exec -it a2014c0914d5  sh
/omd # ping flask
PING flask (172.18.0.5): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.18.0.5: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
64 bytes from 172.18.0.5: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.079 ms
^C
--- flask ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.079/0.193/0.307 ms
/omd # ping flask
PING flask (172.18.0.3): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.227 ms
64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.079 ms
^C
--- flask ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.079/0.153/0.227 ms
/omd # ping flask
PING flask (172.18.0.3): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.119 ms
64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.072 ms
^C
--- flask ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.072/0.095/0.119 ms
/omd # ping flask
PING flask (172.18.0.6): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.18.0.6: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.287 ms
64 bytes from 172.18.0.6: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.071 ms
^C
--- flask ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.071/0.179/0.287 ms
/omd #

curl请求后，发现容器的ID都不同

/omd # curl flask:5000
Hello Container World! I have been seen 1 times and my hostname is 066f38dd0e28.
/omd # curl flask:5000
Hello Container World! I have been seen 2 times and my hostname is 3b4ba08739d7.
/omd # curl flask:5000
Hello Container World! I have been seen 3 times and my hostname is 104959cfe5c3.
/omd # curl flask:5000
Hello Container World! I have been seen 4 times and my hostname is 3b4ba08739d7.
/omd #

添加 nginx

nginx.conf

server {
  listen  80 default_server;
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://flask:5000;
  }
}

Dockerfile 修改成：

depends_on 驱动顺序，要等flask启动完成后，再启动Nginx

version: "3.8"

services:
  flask:
    build:
      context: ./flask
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: flask-demo:latest
    environment:
      - REDIS_HOST=redis-server
    networks:
      - backend
      - frontend

  redis-server:
    image: redis:latest
    networks:
      - backend

  nginx:
    image: nginx:stable-alpine
    ports:
      - 8000:80
    depends_on:
      - flask
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
      - ./var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx
    networks:
      - frontend

networks:
  backend:
  frontend:

PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-2> docker-compose up -d
Creating network "compose-scale-example-2_backend" with the default driver
Creating network "compose-scale-example-2_frontend" with the default driver
Pulling nginx (nginx:stable-alpine)...
stable-alpine: Pulling from library/nginx
97518928ae5f: Pull complete
a15dfa83ed30: Pull complete
acae0b19bbc1: Pull complete
fd4282442678: Pull complete
b521ea0d9e3f: Pull complete
b3282d03aa58: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:74694f2de64c44787a81f0554aa45b281e468c0c58b8665fafceda624d31e556
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:stable-alpine
Creating compose-scale-example-2_flask_1        ... done
Creating compose-scale-example-2_redis-server_1 ... done
Creating compose-scale-example-2_nginx_1        ... done
PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-2> docker-compose ps
                 Name                               Command               State          Ports
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
compose-scale-example-2_flask_1          flask run -h 0.0.0.0             Up      5000/tcp
compose-scale-example-2_nginx_1          /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp
compose-scale-example-2_redis-server_1   docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp
PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-2>

浏览器访问：http://127.0.0.1:8000/ 查看启动成功！

扩展3个flask，并且重启Nginx

PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-2> docker-compose up -d --scale flask=3
compose-scale-example-2_redis-server_1 is up-to-date
Creating compose-scale-example-2_flask_2 ... done
Creating compose-scale-example-2_flask_3 ... done
compose-scale-example-2_nginx_1 is up-to-date
PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-2> docker-compose restart nginx
Restarting compose-scale-example-2_nginx_1 ... done
PS C:\Users\柏杉\Downloads\compose-scale-example-2>