springboot配置拦截器的简单使用

1、 自定义实现类实现接口HandlerInterceptor

package com.ltl.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 登陆拦截器，
 */
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //在目标方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //用户登录成功发送的sessoin
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(user == null){
            //未登陆，返回登陆页面
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登陆");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
            //已登陆，放行请求
            return true;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

2、 自定义配置类MyMvcConfig实现WebMvcConfigurer接口中的addInterceptors方法

package com.ltl.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @author LTL
 * @date 2021-06-24 14:49
 */
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
    }

    //添加拦截器配置
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/index","/","/user/login","/assets/**");
    }
}

addPathPatterns是拦截的请求，excludePathPatterns是不拦截的请求，/assets/**是bootstrap的静态文件

完成上面两步就算是配置好了拦截器了

我的用户登录Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    
    //用户登录
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam("email") String email,
                        @RequestParam("password")String password,
                        HttpSession session, Map<String,Object> map){

        User user = userMapper.userLogin(email,password);
     if(user!=null){
         System.out.println(user);
         session.setAttribute("loginUser",user.getUsername());
         return "redirect:/main.html";
     }else{
         //登陆失败
         map.put("msg","邮箱密码错误");
         return  "login";
     }
 }

在浏览器直接请求/main.html的运行结果，拦截成功。