反射机制

主代码

package com.lit.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Date;

//通过反射获取Person类的字段和方法并调用
public class test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Class person = Class.forName("com.lit.reflect.Person"); //获取到Person类
        System.out.println("完整类名" + person.getName());
        System.out.println("简单类名" + person.getSimpleName());
        Field[] df = person.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : df) {
            System.out.println("Person的参数修饰符--->" + Modifier.toString(field.getModifiers()));
            System.out.println("Person的参数类型--->" + field.getType().getSimpleName());
            System.out.println("Person的参数名--->" + field.getName());
            System.out.println("====================================");
        }
        //通过反射获取方法
        Method[] methods = person.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("Person中的第" + i + "个方法名：" + methods[i].getName());
            System.out.println("Person中的第" + i + "个方法类型：" + methods[i].getReturnType());
            System.out.println("Person中的第" + i + "个方法修饰符：" + Modifier.toString(methods[i].getModifiers()));
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < parameterTypes.length; j++) {
                System.out.println("Person中的第" + i + "个方法的第" + j + "个参数" + parameterTypes[j].getSimpleName());
            }
            System.out.println("<----------------------------------->");
        }
        //反射给私有参数赋值
        Object o = person.newInstance();//实例化
        Field a = person.getDeclaredField("a");
        a.setAccessible(true); //打破私有封装
        a.set(o,25);
        System.out.println("a--->" + a.get(o));
        System.out.println("<----------------------------------->");
        //反射调用方法
        Method run = person.getDeclaredMethod("Run", int.class,String.class, int.class, Date.class);
        run.invoke(o,10,"王五",25,new Date());
    }
}

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配合测试代码Person类

package com.lit.reflect;

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {
    private int a;
    private String b;
    private int c;
    private Date d;

    public void Run(int id,String name,int age,Date birthday){
        System.out.println("id--->" + id + "--->" + name + "--->" + age + "--->" + birthday);
    }
    private void a(){
        System.out.println("调用a方法");
    }
}