第一个mybatis项目的搭建

mybatis

1. mybatis简介：

持久层框架，IBatis是它的原名，Apache的开源项目，提供了定制sql，存储数据，几乎避免了所有的jdbc和手动设置参数，MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java 的POJOs（Plain Ordinary Java Objects，普通的 Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录

优点：sql和代码分离，提高了可维护性。简化了编写jdbc代码。

2.第一个mybatis程序

1.编写一个数据库

2.创建一个maven工程

3.导入依赖mysql驱动，mybatis，junit然后删除src目录，作为父工程，在里面新建子工程maven。

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
   <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

4.在src的资源文件夹下创建mybatis-config配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <environments default="development">
       <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="123456"/>
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>
   <mappers>
       <mapper resource="com/pang/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

5.创建一个工具类，将sqlSessionFactory——>sqlSession的功能放在里面

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

   private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

   static {
       try {
           String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
           InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
      } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }

   //获取SqlSession连接
   public static SqlSession getSession(){
       return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  }

}

6.创建一个实体类

public class User {
   
   private int id;  //id
   private String name;   //姓名
   private String pwd;   //密码
   
   //构造,有参,无参
   //set/get
   //toString()
   
}

7.编写mapper接口，打印所有数据

import com.pang.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
   List<User> selectUser();
}

8.编写mapper的配置文件，相当于以前jdbc中的实现接口类方法。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pang.dao.UserMapper">
 <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.pang.pojo.User">
  select * from user
 </select>
</mapper>

9.编写测试类

public class MyTest {
   @Test
   public void selectUser() {
       SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
       //方法一:
       //List<User> users = session.selectList("com.pang.mapper.UserMapper.selectUser");
       //方法二:
       UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
       List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

       for (User user: users){
           System.out.println(user);
      }
       session.close();
  }
}

10.最后可能出现maven静态资源过滤的问题要在pom配置文件中加入下面的代码。

<resources>
   <resource>
       <directory>src/main/java</directory>
       <includes>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
       </includes>
       <filtering>false</filtering>
   </resource>
   <resource>
       <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
       <includes>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
       </includes>
       <filtering>false</filtering>
   </resource>
</resources>