uniapp中用canvas绘制简单柱形图，小容量，不用插件——简单使用canvas

uniapp中用canvas绘制简单柱形图，小容量，不用插件——简单使用canvas

完整代码

<template>
	<view>
		<!-- 学习数据 -->
		<!-- 头部选项卡 -->
		<view class="navTab">
			<view :class="listIndex==i?'activite':''" @click="gopage(i)" v-for="(item,i) in navList" :key="i">{{item}}</view>
		</view>
		<!-- 不同的图表 -->
		<view id="mycan">
			<canvas style="height: 250px;" canvas-id="DataCanvas" class='canvasII'></canvas>
		</view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				title: '学习数据',
				canvasList: [
					{date:"9-12",num:0},
					{date:"9-13",num:24},
					{date:"9-14",num:100},
					{date:"9-15",num:45},
					{date:"9-16",num:15},
					{date:"9-17",num:54},
					{date:"9-18",num:10}
				],
				
				width:300,
				height:200,
				canPersent: [] ,//百分比数组
				
				listIndex:0,
				navList:["最近七天","最近七个月"],
			}
		},
		onLoad() {
			this.showChart()
		},
		methods: {
			gopage(i){
				this.listIndex = i
				if(i == 0){
					this.canvasList = [
					{date:"9-12",num:0},
					{date:"9-13",num:24},
					{date:"9-14",num:100},
					{date:"9-15",num:45},
					{date:"9-16",num:15},
					{date:"9-17",num:54},
					{date:"9-18",num:10}], //测试数据
					this.showChart()
				}else if( i == 1){
					this.canvasList = [
					{date:"3月",num:0},
					{date:"4月",num:234},
					{date:"5月",num:120},
					{date:"6月",num:145},
					{date:"7月",num:15},
					{date:"8月",num:543},
					{date:"9月",num:10}], //测试数据
					this.showChart()
				}
			},
			
			// 坐标图
			showChart() {
				
				const ctx = uni.createCanvasContext("DataCanvas")
				ctx.lineWidth = 1;
				// 横坐标
				ctx.beginPath(); //新建一条path
				ctx.setStrokeStyle('#c6c6c6')
				ctx.moveTo(20, this.height); //把画笔移动到指定的坐标
				ctx.lineTo(this.width, this.height); //绘制一条从当前位置到指定坐标(200, 50)的直线.
				ctx.closePath(); //闭合路径。会拉一条从当前点到path起始点的直线。如果当前点与起始点重合，则什么都不做
				ctx.stroke(); //绘制路径。
				// 纵坐标
				ctx.beginPath();
				ctx.moveTo(20, 0);
				ctx.lineTo(20, this.height);
				ctx.closePath();
				ctx.stroke();
				
				var max = 0 //最大值
				// 找到最大的数
				for (var i = 0; i < this.canvasList.length; i++) {
					if(this.canvasList[i].num >= max){
						max = this.canvasList[i].num
					}
				}
				
				console.log("max---->",max);
				
				// 计算百分比: 以数组中最大的为100%，来计算其他的百分比
				for (var i = 0; i < this.canvasList.length; i++) {
					this.canPersent[i] = (this.canvasList[i].num / max) * (this.height-40) // -10 ,防止太高溢出头
				}
				
				console.log(this.canPersent);
				
				// 柱状图之间的间隔
				// 绘制7个粗线条 (300-20)/7 = 40，所以 i 每次要加上40  20为左右间隔
				var gap = (this.width - 10*2) / this.canPersent.length
				console.log("--gap----->",gap);
				
				for (var i = 0; i < this.canPersent.length; i++) {
					// 横坐标的数据
					ctx.fillText(this.canvasList[i].date, 30 + gap * i, 220);
					// 柱状图上的数据
					ctx.fillText(this.canvasList[i].num, 33 + gap * i, this.height - this.canPersent[i] - 15);
					
					if(this.canPersent[i] == 0){
						i++
						ctx.fillText(this.canvasList[i].date, 30 + gap * i, 220);
						ctx.fillText(this.canvasList[i].num, 33 + gap * i, this.height - this.canPersent[i] - 15);
					}
					ctx.beginPath();
					ctx.setStrokeStyle('#F36521') //设置柱状图颜色
					ctx.moveTo(40 + gap*i, this.height - this.canPersent[i] - 6);
					ctx.lineTo(40 + gap*i, this.height - 6);
					ctx.lineWidth = 10;
					ctx.lineCap = "round"; //设置线条样式
					ctx.stroke();
				}
				ctx.draw()
			},
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
	#mycan {
		margin: 20px;
	}
	
	.navTab{
		display: flex;
		justify-content: space-evenly;
		margin: 3px 0;
	}
	
	.activite{
		color: #fc722d;
		padding: 3px 0;
		border-bottom: 3px #fc722d solid;
	}
</style>