python练习2020/10/17

习题2：判断 一个文件中有几行含英文单词
import string
count=0
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    for line in fp:
        for word in line:
            if word in string.ascii_letters:
                count+=1
                break
print(count)

#2
import string
count=0
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    content=fp.readlines()
for line in content:
    for word in line:
        if word in string.ascii_letters:
            count+=1
            break
print(count)

习题3：以r+方式，把一句话追加到文件末尾，然后读出所有文件

with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r+',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    content=fp.readlines()
    fp.write('lalalal')
    fp.seek(0,0)
    content=fp.read()
print(content)

习题4：把一个文件内容中的boy替换成xxx


with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r+',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    contents=fp.readlines()
    print(contents)
    fp.seek(0,0)
    for line in contents:
        fp.write(line.replace('boy','xxx'))
    fp.seek(0,0)
    print(fp.read())
                
#2
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r+',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    content=fp.read()
    content=content.replace('boy','xxx')
    fp.seek(0,0)
    fp.write(content)
    
习题4:一个文件拆分成5个文件
file_obj1 = open("e:\\test\\333.txt","r",encoding="utf-8")
file_no = 1  #文件名称的序号名
file_line = 0 #记录文件行数
backup_content = "" #要写的内容
for line in file_obj1: #遍历文件
    file_line += 1  
    backup_content += line   
    if file_line %2 ==0:
        with open("e:\\test"+str(file_no)+".txt","w",encoding="utf-8") as file_obj2:
            file_obj2.write(backup_content)
        file_no +=  1
        backup_content = "" #初始化backup_content

习题5:过滤掉一个文件中空行
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    content=fp.readlines()
    print(content)
    
    for line in content:
        if line=='\n':
            continue
        else:
            with open('e:\\test\\444.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
                fp.write(line)

#2
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    for line in fp:
        if line.strip()=='':
            continue
        else:
            with open('e:\\test\\444.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
                fp.write(line)
#3
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    content=fp.readlines()
    print(content)
    new_content=[]
    for line in content:
        if line=='\n':
            continue
        else:
            new_content.append(line)
    with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
        fp.writelines(new_content)


习题6:处理数据文件
数据文件：data.log
20160215000148|0|collect info job pos|success|
20160215000153|0|collect info job end|success|resultcode = 0000
20160216000120|0|collect info job pos|success|
20160216000121|0|collect info job end|success|resultcode = 0000
20160217000139|0|collect info job pos|success|
20160217000143|0|collect info job end|success|resultcode = 0000
数据分析需求：
每行内容需要生成以每行首年月日为名称的文件，文件内容写入|0|后的所有行内容（也包括|0| ）

with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    for line in fp:
        file_name=line[:14]
        file_content=line[14:]
        with open('e:\\'+file_name+'.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
            fp.write(file_content)


习题7:删除一个目录下文件
import os
import os.path
os.chdir('e:\\test')
for i in os.listdir('e:\\test'):
    if os.path.isfile(i):
        os.remove(i)
#2
import os
os.chdir('e:\\test')
for root,dirs,files in os.walk('e:\\test'):
    for file in files:
        if os.path.isfile(file):
            os.remove(file)

习题8：文件中有两行内容，在中间再加入一行 
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r+',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    content=fp.readlines()
    insert_content='hhhhh\n'
    new_content=content[0]+insert_content+content[-1]
    with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
        fp.write(new_content)
#2
with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','r+',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
    content=fp.readlines()
    content.insert(1,'hhhh\n')
    with open('e:\\test\\333.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
        fp.writelines(content)