基于c++的结构体编写通讯录功能

/*
此功能有bug也可以不算是bug，
是因为数组存储的功能的原因，是开辟一段连续的内存空间，
所以你在寻找或者输出修改的时候将只能按照顺序来进行。
有兴趣的小伙伴可以试试！

*/

```c
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000


struct person         //通讯录用来记录联系人
{
	string c_name;
	int c_sex;
	string c_number;
	string c_addr;
};

struct communication       //结构体嵌套用来判断是否达到人数
	
{
	struct person personArray[MAX];
	int s_size;
};



void menu();
void add_communication(struct communication *abs);
void show_communication(struct communication *abs);
int  Exist_communication(struct communication *abs, string name);
void backspace_communication(struct communication *abs);
void search_communication(struct communication *abs);
void alter_communication(struct communication *abs);
void empty_communication(struct communication *abs);



	



void menu()
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*******1、添加联系人*******" << endl;
	cout << "*******2、显示联系人*******" << endl;
	cout << "*******3、删除联系人*******" << endl;
	cout << "*******4、查找联系人*******" << endl;
	cout << "*******5、修改联系人*******" << endl;
	cout << "*******6、清空联系人*******" << endl;
	cout << "*******0、退出通讯录*******" << endl;

}
void add_communication(struct communication *abs)  //结构体指针
{
	if (abs->s_size == MAX) {
		cout << "空间满了，请释放内存" << endl;
		return;
	
}
	else {

		string name; 		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl; 		cin >> name; 		abs->personArray[abs->s_size].c_name = name; 		 cout << "请输入性别" << endl; 	cout << "1------男 " << endl; 		cout << "2------女 " << endl; 		int sex = 0; 		while (true) { cin >> sex; if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {

abs->personArray[abs->s_size].c_sex = sex;
				break; 			} 			else {
				cout << "输入错误，重新输入" << endl; 			} 		}

		string number;
	

 	cout << "请输入电话" << endl; 		cin >> number; 	abs->personArray[abs->s_size].c_number = number;

string addr; 		cout << "请输入地址" << endl; 		cin >> addr; 		abs->personArray[abs->s_size].c_addr = addr;

		abs->s_size++; 		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause"); 		system("cls");   //清屏效果

	} } 
void show_communication(struct communication *abs) { 
	if (abs->s_size == 0) { 	
		cout << "联系人为空" << endl; 		
		return; 	 	
		} 	else { 		
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->s_size; i++) { 	
	cout << "姓名: " << "->"<<  abs->personArray[i].c_name    <<"\t"; 		
    cout << "性别: " << "->" << (abs->personArray[i].c_sex  ==1 ? "男" :"女" )  << "\t"; 			
    cout << "年龄: " << "->" << abs->personArray[i].c_number  << "\t"; 			cout << "住址: " << "->" << abs->personArray[i].c_addr << "\t" << endl;		
			 		} 	} 	
			 		system("pause"); 	system("cls");

} 
int  Exist_communication(struct communication *abs, string name) 
{ 	 	
for (int i = 0; i < abs->s_size; i++)
 { 	
	if (name==abs->personArray[i].c_name) 
	{ 	
			cout << "找到此人" << endl; 		
			return 0;
	} else { 
			cout << "没有这个人" << endl; 		
			return -1; 	
	} 	
		   abs->s_size++;
	}
		 } 
void backspace_communication(struct communication *abs)
{
 cout << "请输入要删除的联系人" << endl; 	
 string name; 	
 cin >> name; 
	int ret = Exist_communication(abs,name); 	
	if (ret != -1) { 			
	for (int i = ret; i < abs->s_size; i++)  			
	{
				//数据迁移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1]; 
	} 
			abs->s_size--; 		
			cout << "删除成功" << endl; 	
	} 	
			system("pause"); 
			system("cls"); 
	}

void search_communication(struct communication *abs)
{ 	
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl; 	
string name; 
cin >> name; 	
int ret = Exist_communication(abs, name); 	
if (ret != -1) { 	
cout << "姓名: " << "->" << abs->personArray[ret].c_name << "\t"; 		cout << "性别: " << "->" <<(abs->personArray[ret].c_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t"; 		
cout << "年龄: " << "->" << abs->personArray[ret].c_number << "\t"; 		cout << "住址: " << "->" << abs->personArray[ret].c_addr << "\t" << endl; 
} else {
		cout << "没有此人" << endl;
}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void alter_communication(struct communication *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name1;
	cin >> name1;
	int ret = Exist_communication(abs, name1);
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "修改姓名" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].c_name = name;
		cout << "修改性别" << endl;
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1------男 " << endl;
		cout << "2------女 " << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{

				abs->personArray[ret].c_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入错误" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string number;
		cin >> number;
		abs->personArray[ret].c_number = number;

		cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[ret].c_addr = addr;

	}
	else {

		cout << "没有找到此人" << endl;
	}
	 system("pause");
	 system("cls");

```c
}
void empty_communication(struct communication *abs)
{
	abs->s_size = 0;  //将人数给直接清空，在逻辑上执行清空操作！！
	system("pause");
	system("cls");


}

int main()
{

```c
	int date = 0;
	struct communication abs;

	abs.s_size = 0;			//需要初始化


	while (true) {
		menu();
		cout << "请选择" << endl;
		cin >> date;
		switch (date) {
		case 1:
			cout << "添加联系人" << endl;
			add_communication(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			cout << "显示联系人" << endl;
			show_communication(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << "删除联系人" << endl;
			backspace_communication(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			cout << "查找联系人" << endl;
			search_communication(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			cout << "修改联系人" << endl;
			alter_communication(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cout << "清空联系人" << endl;
			empty_communication(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "退出通讯录" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
		
	 system("pause");
	 return 0;
}