C++虚基类

C++ 中虚基类的作用主要是为了继承间接的共同基类时只保留一份成员
假设A有父类B,C。
B，C又有共同父类D，那么假设D中有一个公有的fun方法，那么B中继承了fun方法，C中也继承了fun方法，由此A继承了两个fun方法。
虚基类的一般形式为：
class 派生类名: virtual 继承方式 基类名

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
class Person {
public:
	Person(string nam, char s, int a) {
		name = nam;
		sex = s;
		age = a;
	}
protected:
	string name;
	char sex;
	int age;
};
class Teacher :virtual public Person {
public:
	Teacher(string nam, char s, int a, string t) :Person(nam, s, a) {
		title = t;
	}
protected:
	string title;
};
class Student :virtual public Person {
public:
	Student(string nam, char s, int a,float sco) :Person(nam, s, a){
		score = sco;
	}
protected:
	float score;
};
class Graduate :public Teacher, public Student {
public:
	Graduate(string nam, char s, int a, string t, float sco, float m) :
		Person(nam, s, a), Teacher(nam, s, a, t), Student(nam, s, a, sco), money(m) {}
	void show();
private:
	float money;
};
void Graduate::show() {
	cout << "name:" << name << endl;
	cout << "age:" << age << endl;
	cout << "sex:" << sex << endl;
	cout << "score:" << score << endl;
	cout << "title:" << title << endl;
	cout << "money:" << money << endl;
}
int main() {
	Graduate grad1("ZRC", 'n', 24, "ok", 99.9, 1200);
	grad1.show();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}