python爬虫：根据经纬度判定省城信息

我们在爬数据的很多时候，获得的地址数据只有经纬度，没有对应的省份、城市信息，这时我们可以根据如下脚本进行获取：

import requests
import csv,time

timenow =time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S", time.localtime())
file = '省城信息-%s.csv'% (timenow)
#写入表头
with open(file,'a+',encoding='gb18030', newline='') as f:
    writer_f = csv.writer(f)
    writer_f.writerow(['lt','province','city'])

lt=['39.98412,116.31333,',	'39.837001800537,116.422996521,',	'39.960687,116.484864,',	'39.947200775146,116.53099822998,',	'39.9748799999999,116.223839999999,',	'39.7489619999999,116.33046,',	'40.0246849999999,116.568079999999,',	'40.206014,116.22445,',	'39.8635329999999,116.31556,',	'40.056499481201,116.261001586909,',	'39.72679901123,116.108001708979,',	'39.818000793457,116.51499938965,',	'39.8723983764648,116.669998168945,',	'39.869901023193,116.55278242529,',	'40.3624769999999,116.803312,',	'40.0279,116.45564,',	'40.0810012817379,116.31199645996,',	'40.08917,116.421459999999,',	'39.932637,116.24684,',	'39.9696006774902,116.31900024414,',	'40.019598,116.374067999999,',	'39.9155998229979,116.181999206539,',	'40.1202011108398,116.56900024414,',	'39.9906459999999,116.319969999999,',	'39.97576,116.224496,',	'39.866239,116.556241999999,',	'39.930194,116.565982,',	'39.836982009,116.422817061399,',	'39.164853,117.386990999999,',	'39,117.661003112789,',	'39.050498962402,117.20300292969,',	'38.9953994750976,117.275001525878,',	'39.1423988342289,117.24900054932,',	'39.1367988586425,117.152999877929,',	'39.087768907471,117.35576844141,',	'39.1551359999999,117.077029999999,',	'39.3275229999999,117.096675,',	'39.21515,117.2235,',	'38.007496,114.528104999999,',	'38.010817,114.445121,',	'38.118065,114.531829999999,',	'38.091248,114.46831,',	'38.077465057373,114.551940917968,',	'39.642101287842,118.268997192379,',	'39.60179901123,118.20400238037,',	'40.00019,118.73218,',	'39.734724,118.175393999999,',	'39.657299041748,118.126998901367,',	'39.9742012023929,119.64199829102,',	'39.941501617432,119.53500366211,',	'39.8735008239746,119.276000976562,',	'36.568758592285,114.4369737124,',	'36.6152000427246,114.458999633789,',	'36.7123985290527,114.255996704101,',	'36.6068989999999,114.548191,',	'37.0681991577148,114.509002685546,',	'37.105856,114.454869,',	'37.1041269999999,114.639718,',	'38.959802,115.366291,',	'38.92783,115.539648,',	'38.8236007690429,115.5,',	'38.546699523926,114.93099975586,',	'38.9256859999999,115.466544999999,',	'39.494228,115.971025999999,',	'39.3442001342773,115.914001464843,',	'38.959296,115.36453,',	'40.6986999511718,114.930999755859,',	'40.782909393311,114.91516876221,',	'40.892265,118.00215,',	'41.0260729999999,117.84389,',	'37.7405014038089,115.6429977417,',	'37.7014009999999,115.685406999999,',	'37.7855589999999,115.863325,',	'39.5894664492,116.7720020122,',	'39.5792999267579,116.75299835205,',	'38.7367739999999,116.087326,',	'38.2913017272949,116.916458129882,',	'38.3221015930179,116.821998596189,',	'38.3539009094239,116.855003356929,',	'38.449798,116.160679,',	'37.87012,112.48081,',	'37.7899017333979,112.55799865723,',	'37.7778619999999,112.634887,',	'37.828800201416,112.536003112792,',	'37.807439,112.559959,',	'40.0542984008789,113.29499816895,',	'40.0464111628419,113.26146158691,',	'37.8503990173339,113.623001098629,',	'36.2392997741699,113.119277954101,',	'36.217300415039,113.080001831054,',	'35.5059738159179,112.886993408199,',	'35.5098229999999,112.810599999999,',	'39.361902,112.427402,',	'37.735599517822,112.69300079346,',	'37.0461999999999,111.880219999999,',	'35.5802079999999,110.701272,',	'35.1228964211429,110.95672053516,',	'35.334583,111.19683,',	'35.071300506592,111.03299713135,',	'38.470731,112.739305,',	'36.111499786377,111.513999938959,',	'36.027115,111.482889999999,',	'37.1609992980957,111.766998291015,',	'37.5042055727999,111.097826545,',	'40.86669921875,111.697998046875,',	'40.8266983032229,111.615997314449,',	'40.7774009704589,111.606002807617,',	'40.6629981994629,109.875,',	'40.68907,109.857659999999,',	'40.596867,109.991242999999,',	'42.2353441719999,118.885341132799,',	'42.3235549999999,118.942019999999,',	'43.649956,122.22301,',	'43.6450004577636,122.321998596191,',	'39.8601989746093,109.968002319335,',	'39.8587989999999,109.971508,',	'49.125439,119.764283,',	'49.2476997375489,119.78099822998,',	'40.7795982360839,107.46600341797,',	'40.93798,113.12456,',	'46.0747985839843,121.988998413085,',	'46.7298011779785,122.871002197265,',	'43.9359279999999,116.026815999999,',	'41.8074989318847,123.396003723144,',	'41.6964988708496,123.379997253417,',	'41.832455,123.537283,',	'41.7356406510999,123.4892829022,',	'41.803037,123.302048999999,',	'41.8266369999999,123.48241,',	'41.8545939999999,123.485432,',	'41.836157,123.329069,',	'39.016201019287,121.60399627686,',	'39.0471992492675,121.84700012207,',	'38.968327,121.527539,',	'41.131599,122.972479,',	'40.8431259999999,122.726938,',	'41.1324699999999,123.082465999999,',	'41.8521599999999,123.762075999999,',	'41.3296012878417,123.862998962402,',	'40.1250419616699,124.368331909179,',	'41.087100982666,121.141998291015,',	'40.6739006042479,122.29299926758,',	'41.9985008239746,121.612998962402,',	'41.2977981567379,123.140998840329,',	'41.1566009521479,122.056999206539,',	'42.2226638793945,123.775428771972,',	'41.5652999877929,120.408996582029,',	'40.738098144531,120.88500213623,',	'43.8577995300292,125.406997680664,',	'43.889499664307,125.249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0.6811809999999,103.997354999999,',	'30.98281,103.970731999999,',	'30.6147003173828,104.063003540039,',	'30.690747,104.173326,',	'30.7635993957519,104.09300231934,',	'31.0321998596191,103.678001403808,',	'30.667100906372,103.836997985839,',	'30.7122993469239,104.00700378418,',	'30.6032905578613,103.955123901367,',	'30.55122,104.246885,',	'30.5966209999999,104.117148,',	'30.6340999603271,103.986000061035,',	'30.532600402832,104.056999206542,',	'29.3351993560791,104.712997436523,',	'26.5340995788574,101.718002319335,',	'28.839500427246,105.418998718261,',	'31.070632,104.392115,',	'31.47080039978,104.692001342769,',	'0,0,',	'32.4331280481,105.8887403585,',	'30.4619059999999,105.576661999999,',	'29.5856258534,105.039961175399,',	'29.623226165771,103.7067565918,',	'30.776703,106.17507,',	'30.88512,106.059224999999,',	'30.0748996734619,103.823997497558,',	'28.7509994506839,104.651000976559,',	'30.5108999999999,106.707999999999,',	'31.1765102865999,107.5099255388,',	'29.9804059999999,102.9728,',	'31.85602,106.803414,',	'30.1122591279,104.626413460699,',	'27.879935,102.226806999999,',	'26.56609916687,106.69300079346,',	'26.630827,106.759829999999,',	'26.5156002044677,106.684997558593,',	'26.5983839999999,106.636938999999,',	'26.6102649999999,106.72825,',	'26.5494995117187,104.901000976562,',	'27.6185321807861,106.882118225097,',	'27.7868968354,106.9315518515,',	'27.64103,106.89162,',	'26.281600952148,106.01000213623,',	'27.299146,107.942542,',	'25.130213,104.864857999999,',	'27.2679996490478,105.394996643066,',	'26.5252409392,107.866102968899,',	'26.302299,107.521163,',	'24.9521007537841,102.764999389648,',	'25.073600769043,102.67500305176,',	'24.964701,102.811518,',	'25.0678997039794,102.754997253417,',	'25.053944,102.801377,',	'24.99445,102.81516,',	'25.4719009399414,103.80899810791,',	'25.5789259999999,103.809241,',	'24.363500595093,102.559997558589,',	'25.14794921875,99.1908798217773,',	'25.12482,99.1870899999999,',	'27.3308737262,103.712781597599,',	'26.8727054595947,100.261672973632,',	'25.060009,101.577358,',	'23.380696,103.373074,',	'23.3619995117187,104.289001464843,',	'21.9776000976562,100.794998168945,',	'25.602976,100.264940999999,',	'24.4546585083007,98.5795364379882,',	'22.8246402740478,100.973327636718,',	'29.666799545288,91.0659027099609,',	'29.626245,91.005159,',	'29.6505599999999,91.02849,',	'34.239200592041,109.023002624511,',	'34.3352059878999,108.939323255,',	'34.333469,108.853451,',	'34.176994,108.853437,',	'34.2914009094238,108.828002929687,',	'34.3064994812011,109.057998657226,',	'34.2235984802246,108.893997192382,',	'34.3468999999999,107.2917,',	'34.3759994506839,108.796997070309,',	'34.374833,108.670361,',	'34.5208015441894,109.448997497558,',	'36.6665000915527,109.593002319335,',	'33.1320991516113,107.009002685546,',	'38.228500366211,109.73600006104,',	'32.729400634766,108.995002746579,',	'36.1215362548829,103.83088684082,',	'36.0734369999999,103.8687,',	'36.1343002319335,103.646003723144,',	'38.5410699999999,102.23147,',	'36.5018005371093,104.206001281738,',	'34.56777,105.849699999999,',	'37.91178,102.67144,',	'38.9424599999999,100.407769,',	'35.5152015686035,106.765998840332,',	'39.7678985595703,98.426902770996,',	'35.7719001770019,107.629997253417,',	'35.5499289999999,104.644512,',	'35.5826148986816,103.237586975097,',	'36.606647491455,101.777359008789,',	'36.691898345947,101.74700164795,',	'36.408278,94.925545,',	'38.5402984619139,106.324996948239,',	'38.4552993774414,106.161003112792,',	'38.011837,106.227919999999,',	'43.7928009033203,87.6176986694335,',	'43.887988,87.5196219999999,',	'43.9521217346189,87.63404083252,',	'43.8474006652832,87.6064987182617,',	'43.8775367736816,87.5381240844726,',	'43.88889,87.51156,',	'43.8847499999999,87.5327099999999,',	'45.5626983642578,84.9048995971679,',	'42.9537252489,89.1887867747,',	'42.8879013061523,93.5914001464843,',	'44.0354549999999,87.2529559999999,',	'-1,-1,',	'44.8548419999999,82.0795619999999,',	'41.7210998535156,86.2208023071289,',	'41.723739,86.2214989999999,',	'41.214500427246,80.2991027832031,',	'39.418877,76.03454,',	'37.15335,79.9158139999999,',	'44.4056879999999,84.920298,',	'43.895198822021,81.3712005615229,',	'46.510803,83.6327739999999,',	'44.288198,86.060145,']
for i in lt:
    key = 'GjG3XAdmywz7CyETWqHwIuEC6ZExY6QT'
    r = requests.get(url='http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/', params={'location':i,'ak':key,'output':'json'})

    result = r.json()
#print(result)
    lt=i
    province = result['result']['addressComponent']['province']
    city = result['result']['addressComponent']['city']
    print(lt,province,city)
    
    with open(file,'a+',encoding='gb18030',newline='') as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow([lt,province,city])

获取结果如下：