5、servlet的其他实现

方式1：extends HttpServlet 类
方式2：extends GenericServlet抽象类
方式3：implements Servlet接口

用的最多：方式1
方式1代码：

package com.msb.testservlet;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: zhaoss
 */
@WebServlet("/s01")
public class Servlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 控制台打印一句话
        System.out.println("hi servlet");
        // 响应一句话给浏览器
        resp.getWriter().write("hi servlet");
    }
}

方式2代码：

package com.msb.testservlet;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: zhaoss
 */
@WebServlet("/s02")
public class Servlet02 extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet02...");
    }
}

方式3代码：

package com.msb.testservlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: zhaoss
 */
@WebServlet("/s03")
public class Servlet03 implements Servlet {

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet03...");
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

启动服务器，依次访问Servlet测试即可。

http://localhost:8888/s/s01

http://localhost:8888/s/s02

http://localhost:8888/s/s03

Servlet中方法的其它实现方式：

父类HttpServlet的service方法中会对请求做分发处理：

所以子类 Servlet01中可以不用重写service方法，直接写doGet和doPost方法，被父类的service方法调用即可：（不推荐）

package com.msb.testservlet;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: zhaoss
 */
@WebServlet("/s01")
public class Servlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    //@Override
    /*protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 控制台打印一句话
        System.out.println("hi servlet");
        // 响应一句话给浏览器
        resp.getWriter().write("hi servlet");
    }*/

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("get...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //System.out.println("post....");
        this.doGet(req,resp);//无论get请求和post请求都会走同一套业务逻辑。
    }
}

Servlet的对外访问路径的设置：
启动web项目后，servlet容器会读取web.xml配置文件，我们可以在web.xml中对servlet路径做配置：

web.xml中代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>a</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.msb.testservlet.Servlet04</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>a</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s04</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Servlet代码：

package com.msb.testservlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: zhaoss
 */
public class Servlet04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet04");
    }
}