IO流--＞File篇

File

三种常用构造器

String path = "D:/aa";
File file = new File(path);

File file1 - new File(path,"bb");

File file2 = new File(file."cc")

mkdir()和mkdirs、exists

String path = "D:/aa/bb";
File file = new File(path);
//mkdir只会创建最后一个，也就是bb文件夹
boolean mkdir = file.mkdir();
//mkdirs创建文件夹。会把路径中不存在的也创建出来
boolean mkdirs = file.mkdirs();
//exists()判断资源是否存在
boolean exists = file.exists();

createNewFile(）

String path = "D:/aa//bb";
File file = new File(path,a.txt);
//createNewFile()创建一个空文件，要求所在目录必须存在,再次创建同名不会覆盖，只会返回false
boolean newFile = file.createNewFile();//会抛出IOException异常

delete()

 //delete() 只会删除文件和空文件夹，
String path = "D:/aa/bb";
File file = new File(path,a.txt);
boolean delete = file.delete();

isFile()

String path = "D:/aa//bb//a.txt";
File file = new File(path);
//isFile()判断是不是文件
boolean file1 = file.isFile();//true

getName()

String path = "D:/aa/bb/a.txt";
File file = new File(path);
//getName()获取文件路径中最后一个名字
String name = file.getName();
System.out.println(name);//a.txt

getAbsolutePath()和getPath()

String path = "/aa/bb/a.txt";
File file = new File(path);
//getAbsolutePath()获取全路径,磁盘位置
String absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
System.out.println(absolutePath);//D:\aa\bb\a.txt
//getPath()创建文件时的路径
String path1 = file.getPath();
System.out.println(path1);//\aa\bb\a.txt

list()和listFiles()

String path = "D:/file";
File file = new File(path);
//list()返回文件夹中资源名称
String[] list = file.list();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list));//[a, a.txt, ad, sda.txt]
//listFiles()返回文件中资源对象
File[] files = file.listFiles();
       for (File f : files) {
           System.out.println(f);
       }//D:/file/file/a
			//D:/file/file/a.txt
			//D:/file/file/ad
			//D:/file/file/sda.txt

经典算法题

需求：把一个文件夹内的文件和文件夹全部打印出来，并且分层显示和标注是文件夹还是文件

import java.io.File;

class Digui {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "C:\\Users\\shenl\\Desktop\\file";
        int count = 0;
        File file = new File(path);
        test(file,count);
    }
    public static void test(File file,int count){
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        if(files!=null){
            for (File file1 : files) {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    //用转义符分层
                    System.out.print("\t");
                }
                //判断是文件还是文件夹
                if (file1.isFile()) {
                    System.out.println(file1.getName() + "-->文件");
                } else {
                    System.out.println(file1.getName() + "-->文件夹");
                }
                test(file1,count+1);
            }
        }
    }
}