网络编程（TCP）

循环服务器 tcp

循环服务器工作步骤

1.服务器从请求连接队列中提取连接请求；
2.服务器从客户端接收数据，直到客户端关闭；
3.继续返回第一步；

循环服务器特点

前一个客户端没有结束，下一个服务器就需要一直等待链接，效率不高。

编程实现

客户端

客户端编程方法实现基本连接功能即可，代码如下

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<signal.h>

int client_fd,server_fd;

void my_func1(int sign_no){
if(sign_no == SIGINT){

//	return -1;
send(client_fd,"I break",16,0);

}

}
int main(int argc,char *argv[]){

/*	int client_fd,server_fd;*/
	server_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(server_fd == -1){

		perror("socket");
		return -1;

	}

	int ret,ret1;
#if 0  //将0改为1执行以下代码
	//客户端也可以绑定IP地址
		struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
		memset(&client_addr,0,sizeof(client_addr));
		client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		client_addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
		client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

		if(ret == -1){

		perror("bind");
		return -1;

		}
#endif
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	memset(&server_addr,0,sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
	
	
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.47.127");
	ret1 = connect(server_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
	if(ret1 == -1){

		perror("connect");
		return -1;

	}

	char buf[16];
	
	memset(buf,0,16);
	printf("server_fd %d,server_addr%s,server_port%d\n",server_fd,inet_ntop(AF_INET,&server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,buf,16),ntohs(server_addr.sin_port));

//signal(SIGINT,my_func1);
	while(1){
		memset(buf,0,16);
		scanf("%s",buf);
		do{

			ret = write(server_fd,buf,16);

		}while(ret == -1 && EINTR == errno);
		if(ret == -1){
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}

		if(strncasecmp(buf,"quit",4) == 0){  //如果输入quit之后客户端退出
			ret = recv(server_fd,buf,16,0);
			if(ret == -1){

				perror("recv");
				return -1;

			}
			printf("buf %s\n",buf);
			break;
		}
	//	printf("%s\n",buf);
		//	memset(buf,0,16);
	}
	close(server_fd);
	close(client_fd);
}

服务器

循环服务器主要是体现在服务器端，代码如下

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<signal.h>

int client_fd,server_fd;

void my_func1(int sign_no){

	if(sign_no == SIGINT){

		send(client_fd,"I break",16,0);
	}

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){


		server_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
		if(server_fd == -1){

		perror("socket");
		return -1;

		}

	int ret;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	memset(&server_addr,0,sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
	int reuse = 1;
	setsockopt(server_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(int));
#if 1 
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.47.127");
#else
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  //可以绑定服务器上的任一地址
#endif
	ret = bind(server_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
	if(ret == -1){

		perror("bind");
		return -1;

	}

	ret = listen(server_fd,5);
	if(ret == -1){

		perror("listen");
		return -1;

	}

	int client_addr_len;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	while(1){   //循环服务器的循环部分
		memset(&client_addr,0,sizeof(client_addr));
		client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
		client_fd = accept(server_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&client_addr_len);
		if(client_fd == -1){

			perror("accept");
			return -1;

		}

		char buf[16];
		printf("client_fd %d,client_addr %s,client_port %d\n",client_fd,inet_ntop(AF_INET,&client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,buf,16),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
		memset(buf,0,16);
		printf("server_fd %d,server_addr %s,server_port %d\n",server_fd,inet_ntop(AF_INET,&server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,buf,16),ntohs(server_addr.sin_port));

	//	signal(SIGINT,my_func1);

		while(1){
			//scanf("%s",buf);
			memset(buf,0,16);
			do{
				ret = read(client_fd,buf,16);
			}while(ret == -1 && EINTR == errno);
			if(ret == -1){

				perror("read");
			//	return -1;
break;

			}

			if(strncasecmp(buf,"quit",4) == 0 || ret == 0){
				ret = send(client_fd,"you break\n",16,0);
				if(ret == -1){

					perror("send");

				}
				break;
			}

			printf("%s\n",buf);
			//memset(buf,0,16);
		}

		close(client_fd); //客户端执行完毕后关闭套接字
	}
}